Section 1 Chapter 1: Cash Management Flashcards

1
Q

What are the eight financial management functions?

A
  • Cash Management
  • Investment Management
  • Credit Management
  • Acquisition Management
  • Property Management
  • Inventory and Supply Management
  • Financial Management Systems
  • Shared Services in Government
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2
Q

Prompt Payment Act (1982; 1988)

A

Requires federal agencies to pay invoices in a timely manner, generally within 30 days, or a penalty must be paid.

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3
Q

Cash Management Improvement Act (1990)

A
  • Minimize the time between the transfer of funds to a state and the payout for program purposes.
  • Ensure that federal funds are available when requested
  • Assess an interest liability to the federal government, and/or the states, to compensate for the lost value of funds.
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4
Q

31 CFR Part 208 Management of Federal Agency Disbursements

A

Requires federal agencies to disburse payments via electronic funds transfer, with few exceptions.

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5
Q

Which two cash management functions should be done by two different people?

A

Collection/Recording and Deposit

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6
Q

Which periodic cash report analysis should be made to identify discrepancies or unusual transactions?

A
  • Aged Collection Reports
  • Aged Disbursements and Vendors
  • Identification of collections and disbursements that are beyond normal parameters, both in activity and dollar amount
  • Comparison of cash receipts and disbursements to budgeted and/or expected amounts for the period, and for year to date
  • Review and payment timing and any penalties paid
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7
Q

Float

A

The period of time between when a check is issued and when it is presented for payment at the payers bank.

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8
Q

What is the purpose of the Federal Reserve System?

A

Provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system.

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9
Q

What are the element of a property management system?

A
  • Record keeping
    -Safeguarding
    -Maintenance
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10
Q

Debenture

A

Debt certificate (similar to a bond) that is backed ONLY by the general credit of the issuer, not its assets. It generally pays a higher interest rate.

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11
Q

What is a lockbox?

A

A post-office box, maintained by the government’s bank, to which payers are instructed to send their checks.

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12
Q

Federal Reserve Duties

A
  • Formulate monetary policy through interest rates and money supply
  • Participate in the payment system
  • Distribute coin and currency
  • Perform fiscal agency functions for the Treasury, certain federal agencies, and other entities
  • Serve as the federal government’s bank
  • Short term loans to depository institutions
  • Broad based eligibility loans in unusual and exigent circumstances
  • Consumer protection education
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13
Q

Banking Services provided to State and Local Banks

A
  • Collection Services
  • Concentration Bank Services
  • Zero Balance Accounts
  • Payment Services
  • Short-term Borrowings
  • Underwrite Bonds
  • Investment advice/management
  • Credit Cards
  • Accounting services
  • Safe deposit boxes and other safekeeping
  • Information reporting services
  • Bank account analyses
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14
Q

Zero Balance Account

A

An account into which cash from a master account is transferred at the close of banking each day to cover checks presented for payment

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15
Q

Compensating Balancing

A

Paying a bank by maintaining a minimum amount on deposit at the bank

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16
Q

What are the various Collection Systems

A
  • Checks and cash deposits
  • Lockbox services
  • Concentration bank systems
  • Over the counter collections
  • Credit and debit cards
  • Electronic collections
  • Prepaid drawdown accounts
17
Q

Improper Payment Identification Process

A
  • Edit Checks: Identify disbursements that significantly exceed the norm for the type of payment involved.
  • Data mining: Identify disbursements in the same amount to the same vendor within a given time period to discover potential duplicate payments
  • Audit Checks: Verify that the amount paid on a contract for a specific expense category did not exceed the maximum amount permitted
18
Q

Name the three possible payment types for all government program outlays.

A
  • Proper
  • Improper
  • Unknown
19
Q

What are the two main components of improper payments?

A
  • Improper payments resulting in a monetary loss to the government
  • Improper payments that don’t result in monetary loss to the government
20
Q

Unknown Payment

A

Payments that could be proper or improper, but the agency in unable to discern whether the payment was proper or improper as a result of insufficient or lack of documentation.

21
Q

OMB M-21-19

A

Requirements for Payment Integrity Improvement

22
Q

Activities that reduce improper payments fall into three categories…

A
  • Prevention
  • Detection
  • Recapture
23
Q
A