Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Bhagavad Gita

A

An important scripture that helped shape yoga and was written about 2,500 years ago

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2
Q

chitta vritti

A

mind chatter, mental fluctuations of the mind

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3
Q

Iyengar Yoga

A

emphasizes alignment and use of props

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4
Q

Ashtanga Yoga

A

emphasizes memorization, the teacher is present to assist and guide students through a memorized sequence

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5
Q

pranayama

A

breath

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6
Q

asana

A

posture, movement

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7
Q

drishti

A

gaze

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8
Q

Hatha Yoga

A

only for the highest state of yoga, or samadhi

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9
Q

mudras

A

hand gestures

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10
Q

bandhas

A

body or energy blocks

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11
Q

shatkarma

A

yoga purification techniques

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12
Q

samskaras

A

patterns that shape who we are, can come from childhood, can be benign or aggressive

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13
Q

meta-cognition

A

to look back on thoughts

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14
Q

PIES

A

physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual bodies

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15
Q

5 Patterns of Consciousness or Chitta Vritti

A

right knowledge, perception, verbalization, deep sleep, memory

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16
Q

kleshas

A

obstacles to practice

17
Q

veils of ignorance

A

avidya (ignorance), asmita (egoism or separateness), raga (attachment), dvesa (aversion), abhinivesa (the belief that our experience is permanent, fear of death)

18
Q

dukkha

A

suffering of the mind, emotional and spiritual turmoil

19
Q

Eight Limbs

A

yama–abstinence, niyama–observance, asana–posture, pranayama–breath control, pratyahara–sense withdrawal, dharana–concentration, dhyana–meditation, samadhi–contemplation, absorption, superconscious state

20
Q

gunas

A

energetic forces or qualities of nature; sattva (balance), rajas (activity), tamas (inertia)

21
Q

dharma

A

four parts: 1) duty 2) desire, love, joy 3) things, wealth 4) liberation

22
Q

veda

A

Indian sacred text

23
Q

puja

A

offering, celebration devoted to avatar of choice

24
Q

avatar

A

religious symbol such as Jesus, Buddha, Ganesh, Virgin Mary