Section 1, 2, 3, 4 Test 11/8/22 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Whats a Freedmen

A

a freed slav

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was the reconstruction

A

Reconstruction of the South

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the ten percent plan

A

A reconstruction program proposed by President Lincoln that would allow Confed states to establish new state governments after 10% of their male population took loyalty oaths

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is Amnesty

A

a pardon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the Wade-Davis Bill

A

A reconstruction program proposed by the radical republicans that would allow Confed states to establish new states governments after 50% of their male population took loyalty oaths

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the Freedmen’s Bureau

A

An Act to establish a Bureau for the Relief of Freedmen and Refugees. They helped freed blacks and displaced southerners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What were 2 problems after the war

A

unemployment and economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did the 13th Amendment do

A

abolished slavery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What were the Black Codes

A

Laws that tried to limit the freedom of Africans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did congress do to combat the Black Codes

A

They passed the Civil Rights act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What were the 2 main goals of the Radical Republicans

A

Break the power of wealthy planer and ensure freedmen the right to vote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who lead the Radical Republicans in the House

A

Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who lead the Radical Republicans in the Senate

A

Charles Sumner of Massachusetts in the Senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was Radical Reconstruction

A

When the radical republicans gained control of the reconstruction of the south

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the Reconstruction Acts

A

Acts that set forth the requirements for the South to be admitted into the Union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did the 15th amendment do

A

Gave everyone equal voting rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is someone who wants the south to change as little as possible

A

A Conservative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is a name for northerners who came to the south after the war

A

a carpetbagger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was a name given to southerners who supported the republicans

A

Scalawag

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What was the Ku Klux Klan

A

a secret society that wanted to stop Africans from taking office and terrorized them

21
Q

What is a sharecropper

A

people who worked land owned by others in exchange for part of the crops at harvest time

22
Q

Who killed Abraham Lincoln

A

John Wilkes Booth

23
Q

Who followed Lincoln

A

Andrew Johnson

24
Q

What is the 14th amendment

A

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. (Equal Protection and Citizenship Rights)

25
What were the 2 approaches to reconstruction
presidential and congressional
26
What was the freedmen's bureau's greatest success
Education
27
What president had his vetos repeadetly overridden in congress
Andrew Johnson
28
What were the Jim Crow Laws
southern state laws the sagregated blacks
29
What president was almost impeached by one vote
Andrew Johnson
30
Which Supreme Court decision said segregation was not against the constitution
Plessy v. Ferguson
31
What ended the Reconstruction era
The Compromise of 1877
32
Which president ended reconstruction
Rutherford B. Hayes
33
What became popular in the south after reconstruction
Sharecropping
34
Where was Linclon assasinated
Ford Theatre
35
Who won the election of 1868 and 72
Ulysses S. Grant
36
Who won the election of 1876
Rutherford B. Hayes
37
What did the Amnesty Act of 1872 do
restored the right to vote for nearly all southerners
38
When did segregation come into play in the South?
With the Jim Crow Laws and Plessy v. Ferguson
39
What were the Jim Crow Laws
They enforced racial segregation
40
Which lawsuit challenged segregation in 1896
Plessy v. Ferguson
41
What lawsuit said blacks were separate but equal
Plessy v. Ferguson
42
What was a weakness in the 13th amendment
it made an exception in the case of those citizens found guilty of a criminal offense
43
What was the weakness of the 14th amendment
It failed to protect africans
44
What was the weakness of the 15th amendment
Literacy tests
45
How did they try to stop africans from voting
Literacy tests, poll tax, grandfather clause
46
What was poll tax
a fixed tax to vote
47
What is a grandfather clause
a clause exempting certain classes of people or things from the requirements of a piece of legislation
48
What was “New South”
The economic shift of the south after the civil war
49
What unwritten and informally arranged agreement settled the 1876 election
Compromise of 1877