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History > Chapter 23 1 2 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 23 1 2 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Washington’s Farewell Address talk about

A

isolationism

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2
Q

What did Commodore Matthew Parry and President Millard Fillmore get Japan to sign

A

The Treaty of Kanagawa

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3
Q

Who wanted to dominate trade in the Pacific

A

Secretary of State William Seward

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4
Q

In 1867 Congress annexed ______ _____

A

Midway Island

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5
Q

How much did the US buy Alaska from Russia for

A

$7.2 million

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6
Q

What was Alaska called

A

Seward’s Folly

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7
Q

What became the 49th state

A

Alaska

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8
Q

1870-1914 was deemed the ___ __ ________

A

Age of Imperialism

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9
Q

What was written by Naval Captain Alfred Mahan

A

The Influence of Sea Power Upon History

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10
Q

Why did America want Samoa

A

It had a fine harbour that could serve as a naval base and commercial port

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11
Q

Who fought for Samoa

A

Germany, US, Britain

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12
Q

Who divided Samoa in a peaceful settlement

A

Germany and USA

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13
Q

Why did the USA want Hawaii

A

for farming

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14
Q

Who learned of Hawaii in 1778

A

Captain James Cook

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15
Q

Who was the last queen of Hawaii

A

Liluokalani

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16
Q

What was annexed in 1898 by the USA

A

Hawaii

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17
Q

What became the 50th state in 1959

A

Hawaii

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18
Q

To who did John Hay send a letter about Open Door Policy

A

China

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19
Q

What happened in Cuba 1868

A

The Cubans rebelled against the Spainish

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20
Q

Where did the Cuban revolutionists flee

A

New York

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21
Q

What was the name of the newspaper Cuban revolutionist Jose Marti made

A

Patria

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22
Q

What did President McKinley send to Cuba to protect US citizens and property

A

The USS Maine

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23
Q

Who did Spain send to govern Cuba

A

General Valeriano Weyler

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24
Q

What did General Valeriano Weyler do to Cubans

A

sent them to concentration camps

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25
Q

What happened to the USS Maine

A

it exploded (“Remember the Maine!)

26
Q

Why did the USA declare war on Spain

A

US interest in Cuba and the USS Maine explosion

27
Q

Who won the Spanish-American War

A

America

28
Q

What did the USA gain from the peace treaty of the Spanish-American war

A

Puerto Rico and Guam; bought Philippines for $20 million

29
Q

What happened after America bought the Philippines

A

they rebelled and eventually were allowed to govern themselves

30
Q

The United States practiced isolationism since this president

A

George Washington

31
Q

Why was the United States interested in Alaska and Hawaii

A

resources, land, and military opportunity

32
Q

What president fought in the Spanish-American War

A

Theodore Roosevelt

33
Q

Which country had control of Panama

A

Colombia

34
Q

Why did the United States build the Panama Canal

A

It would benefit the American economy and military capability

35
Q

How did the United States gain access to building the Panama Canal

A

Helped the Panamanians gain independence from Colombia then Panama let America take the Canal Zone to build the Canal

36
Q

What problems did they face while building the Panama Canal

A

Malaria and yellow fever carried by mosquitos

37
Q

How did presidents get involved in Latin American affairs

A

by using the Roosevelt Corollary

38
Q

This document was expanded to interfere in Latin America

A

The Monroe Doctrine

39
Q

Why did the United States get involved in Latin American affairs

A

to protect American lives, property, and interests

40
Q

What is Isolationism

A

a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other countries

41
Q

What is Expansionism

A

policy of extending a nation’s boundaries

42
Q

What was the Treaty of Kanagawa

A

an 1854 treaty between Japan and the USA that opened ports to American trade in Japan

43
Q

What is Imperialism

A

policy of powerful countries seeking to control the economic affairs of weaker countries or regions

44
Q

What was the Great White Fleet

A

name for the steam powered ships of the enlarged and modernized American navy of the early 1900s

45
Q

What is a Sphere of Influence

A

area where a nation has special trading privileges

46
Q

What is Open Door Policy

A

policy issued by Secretary of State John Hay in 1899 that allowed a nation to trade in any other nation’s sphere of influence in China

47
Q

What was the Boxer Rebellion

A

uprising in China against westerners and Western influence in 1900

48
Q

What is Reconcentration

A

policy of moving large numbers of people into camps for political or military purposes

49
Q

What is an Atrocity

A

act of cruelty and brutality

50
Q

What was the Spanish-American War

A

a war between Spain and the USA in 1898

51
Q

What were the Rough Riders

A

a nickname for a military unit organized by Theodore Roosevelt in the Spanish-American War

52
Q

What are Buffalo Soldiers

A

nickname for the African American members of the 9th and 10th cavalries during the Spanish-American War

53
Q

What was the Platt Amendment

A

an amendment to the 1902 Cuban constitution that allowed the USA to intervene in Cuba

54
Q

What is a Protectorate

A

a nation whose independence is limited by the control of a more powerful country

55
Q

What was the Foraker Act

A

a law passed by Congress in 1900 under which the USA gave Puerto Ricans a limited say in government

56
Q

What is an isthmus

A

a narrow strip of land connecting two larger bodies of land

57
Q

What is a corollary

A

addition to an earlier stated pinciple

58
Q

What is the Roosevelt Corollary

A

a statement by Theodore Roosevelt that the USA had a right to intervene in Latin America to preserve law and order

59
Q

What is dollar diplomacy

A

President Taft’s policy of building strong economic ties to Latin America

60
Q

What is moral diplomacy

A

President Wilson’s policy of condemning imperialism, spreading democracy, and promoting peace

History (8 decks)

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