Secondary Hemostasis Flashcards
vWD
most common, spont bleeds
Type 1 vWD
mild to mod def, incomplete pen, AD, DDAVP tx
Type 3 vWD
very low lvls of vWF, Severe bleeding, treat with factor concentrate
Type 2a VWD
Normal number, def missense of multimer assembly. DDAVP tx
Type 2b vWD
Loss of large multimers and thrombocytopenia. F8 Conc tx, DDAVP induces thrombocytopenia
vWD Labs
Inc PTT, corrects on mixing. Ristocetin cofactor activity (antibiotic which induces vWF binding and agglutination) mix with platelets, pt serum, and risto and measure agglut
Hemo A
F8. Inverted X>pt mutation. Inc PTT, corrected on mix. Tx = recomb F8
Hemo B
F9 def
Coagulation Factor Inhibitor
Acquired Ab against coag factors. Sim to Hemo A but doesnt correct on mixing
Vit K def
Gamma carboxylation decreased, Activated by epoxide reductase and disrupts factors 2,7,9,10 Prot C/S.
Liver Fail
Decreases coag factors and follow with PT