Secondary Growth Flashcards

0
Q

Is pith parenchyma present in the three year old stem?

A

Yes

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1
Q

How are the vascular bundles arranged in a woody dicot?

A

In a ring

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2
Q

What will eventually happen to the pig parenchyma?

A

Gets smashed and overridden by xylem so non-existent

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3
Q

Whin is the oldest growth ring?

A

Innermost

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4
Q

How do you know which growth ring is the oldest?

A

Closest to the pith

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5
Q

Distinguish between spring and summer wood

A

Spring has larger vessel elements than summer

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6
Q

If large cell size indicates a fast growth rate, which season of wood grows faster?

A

Spring wood

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7
Q

What causes growth rings?

A

Differences in water availability

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8
Q

Do older roots have secondary growth?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Are cork cells living or dead?

A

Dead

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10
Q

Are the cell walls of col cells thick or thin?

A

Thick

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11
Q

Compare the cell plume of the outer layers of cork to the inner layers

A

More smaller cells on the outer layers and inner layers have larger cell volume

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12
Q

Are growth rings present in the cork?

A

No

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13
Q

If cork is a major component of bark, will the outermost layer of bark be the same age as the innermost layer of wood?

A

No because bark is shed each year and new bark is grown

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14
Q

List the functions of cork

A

Insulation and protection

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15
Q

What role does Suberin play?

A

Insulation and protection

16
Q

List all the tissues found in bark in order starting at the vascular cambium

A

Vascular cambium
Phloem
Cork

17
Q

What makes up wood?

A

Xylem

18
Q

Which cut is used to fell a tree?

A

Transverse

19
Q

Which cut is most commonly found in the lumber purchased from a lumber yard?

A

Tangential

20
Q

What distinguishes transverse cut?

A

Rings

21
Q

What distinguishes radial cuts?

A

Goes through the center

22
Q

What distinguishes tangential cuts?

A

Not through the center

23
Q

What is the origin of secondary xylem and phloem?

A

Fasicular cambium

Interfasicular cambium

24
Q

What is the origin or cork and phelloderm?

A

Cortex parenchyma

25
Q

What secondary meristem does the secondary xylem and phloem come from?

A

Vascular cambium

26
Q

The fasicular and interfasicular cambium make up what?

A

Vascular cambium