Secondary Diabetes (B) Flashcards

1
Q

What are some health conditions that result in secondary diabetes?

A
Cystic fibrosis
Hemochromatosis
Chronic pancreatitis
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Cushing’s syndrome
Pancreatic cancer
Glucagonoma
Pancreatectomy
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2
Q

What are some medications that can cause secondary diabetes?

A

Medications which may bring on diabetes include corticosteroids, beta-blockers and thiazide diuretics.

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3
Q

What conditions can result in insulin resistance and how are these managed?

A

Insulin resistance is a feature of diabetes caused by Cushing’s syndrome and PCOS. Lifestyle changes are an important part of treatment.
Medications to help treat include metformin and insulin.

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4
Q

What conditions can result in a loss of pancreatic function?

A

pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis or hemochromatosis, may result in a loss of pancreatic function

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5
Q

What can cause excess glucagon production?

A

A glucagonoma can cause excessive glucagon production
Treatment for glucagonoma is to directly target the tumour with anti-tumour therapy such as chemotherapy or through surgery to remove the tumour.

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