Second Lab Practical Flashcards

1
Q

what is the epicardium

A

the epicardium is the exterior part of the heart.

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2
Q

what is the base of the heart?

A

the base of the heart is the top of the heart where all the veins and arteries enter

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3
Q

what is the myocardium

A

the myocardium is the middle part of the heart

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4
Q

auricle

A

the auricle is another name for the left and right atriums

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5
Q

the pectinate muscle

A

the muscle tissue of the attrium

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6
Q

mediastinum

A

the mediastinum is the medial cavity where the heart lives

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7
Q

the coronary sulcus

A

the coronary sulcus is like a external border on the heart between the left ventricle and atrium

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8
Q

anterior/posterior interventriular sulcus

A

separates the two ventricles and give the ventricles blood

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9
Q

trabeculae carnae

A

The interior surface of the ventricles has a pitted and ridged appearance

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10
Q

chordae tendineae

A

Tiny white collagen cords, called chordae tendineae (literally, “heart strings”),
anchor the cusps to the ventricular walls.

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11
Q

papillary muscles

A

The chordae tendineae originate from small bundles of cardiac muscle, called papillary muscles, that project from the myocardial wall.

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12
Q

what is the trachea

A

the trachea is the tube that carries food

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13
Q

name all the veins in the abdomen

A

renal, hepatic, gonadal, I./S. mesenteric, hepatic portal

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14
Q

name all the veins of the arm

A

cephalic, axillary, brachial, median cubital,radial, ulnar, basilic.

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15
Q

veins of the leg.

A

fibular, P/A tibial, femoral, Great Saphenous, small saphenous, popliteal.

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16
Q

T3 hormone

A

triiodothyronine

17
Q

parts of the heart

A

coronary sulcus, A/P interventricular sulcus, pectinate muscles, trabeculae carnae, papillary muscles, chordae tendinae

18
Q

what are the the three main types of blood

A

Erythrocyte (RBC)
Leukocyte (WBC)
platelets

19
Q

what are the five types of WBC

A
neutrophil
lymphocyte
Eosinophil
Basophil
Monocyte
20
Q

what is the order of most common to least common WBC

A
neutrophil
lymphocyte
monocyte
eosinophil
basophil
21
Q

what does a neutrophil look like

A

it has four or five large polka dots with a clear outside

22
Q

basophile

A

looks like it has lots of grains to it

23
Q

monocyte

A

hard u shape

24
Q

eosinophil

A

soft U shape

25
Q

lymphocyte

A

one large blob with a clear outside

26
Q

platelets

A

smallest parts of the blood

27
Q

Erythrocytes

A

bilobed platelet looking things

28
Q

hemocytoblast

A

dark colored cells in the histology slides

29
Q

megakaryocyte

A

the larger light purple cells in histology

30
Q

stroma

A

the smaller cells in the green histology slide