Search 3 Flashcards

1
Q

6 things warrants require

A
  • Consent searches
  • Search incident to arrest
  • Certain vehicle searches
  • Emergence searches
  • Supervisory workplace searches
  • Searches of students by school officials
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2
Q

Consent searches

A

Voluntariness, Lawful possession, warning of rights, proof of consent and receipt and certificate

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3
Q

Search of a person

A

Incident to a lawful arrest
Consent
With a search warrant

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4
Q

Search incident to arrest

A

The authority to search, following a full custody arrest, is an exception to the warrant requirements

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5
Q

Threshold requirements

A

There must have been a lawful custodial arrest

The search should be made at the time and place of the arrest

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6
Q

Scope of search

A

Following a lawful arrest, an officer is entitled in all cases to search persons within his immediate control

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7
Q

Intensity of the search

A

A search that Leeds to an arrest to protect the officer and to preserve evidence and prevent escape

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8
Q

Use of force

A

Must be reasonable

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9
Q

Protective sweep

A

Upon lawful arrest the officer may conduct a search of the premises if he has reasonable suspicion

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10
Q

Inventory of personal property

A

Personal property removed from a person who has been arrested and stored for safe keeping

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11
Q

Vehicle ID number examination

A

There is no expectation of privacy in a vehicle ID number

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12
Q

Vehicle exception

A

Carroll doctrine

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13
Q

Carroll doctrine

A

Search on reasonable belief the vehicle contains contraband

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14
Q

Justification (Carroll doctrine)

A

Vehicle may be searched without a warrant of reduced expectations of privacy.

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15
Q

Search incident to arrest in vehicle

A

Police may search a vehicle incident to a recent occupants arrest, only if the arrestee is within reaching distance of the passenger

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16
Q

Frisk type search

A

Police officers may stop a vehicle for investigative purposes based on facts to obtain a warrant of criminal conduct of the occupant of the vehicle

17
Q

Inventory

A

An inventory is different than a search, it protects the owner property from theft or damage

18
Q

Inventory threshold requirements

A

Police must take custody of the vehicle

The inventory must be done pursuant to department policy

19
Q

Scope of the inventory

A

Extends to the entire vehicle plus containers if it is consistent with the care taking purpose

20
Q

Emergency searches

A

The delay to obtain a search warrant may place people in jeopardy or defeat the purpose of the warrant

21
Q

Exigent circumstance doctrine

A

Exception to the 4th amendments protection against searches conducted with prior approval

22
Q

Immediate warrantless search is justified in the following

A

To protect life and safety, exceptions to warrant requirements for entry and to preserve evidence being destroyed or removed

23
Q

Crime scene searches

A

Crime scenes may not present such exigent circumstances that will permit a warrantless search of the entire premises

24
Q

Warrantless search at workplace

A

Search of a govt employees desk or file cabinet by a supervisor is reasonable

25
Q

Warantless search of a school

A

Search of students or the school is reasonable for safety to be maintained