Arrest Flashcards

1
Q

Define arrest

A

The taking or keeping of a person in custody by legal authority

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2
Q

Identify the constitutional standard for an arrest

A

The right of the people to be secured in their persons, house, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

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3
Q

Identify jurisdiction requirements for an arrest

A

Municipal- 3 miles of corporate limits
County- within the adjacent county
State- State has state authority

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4
Q

Identify the relationship of “probable cause” to arrest

A

A crime has been committed

There person to be arrested “probably” committed it

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5
Q

Identify the requirements for a warrant in felony and misdemeanor offenses

A

Felony- A warrant is required for a non consensual entry

Misdemeanor- warrant is required for arrest except when the crime was committed in front of the officer

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6
Q

Identify the requirements for a warrantless arrest and expectations to the warrant requirement

A
Search incident to a lawful arrest
hot pursuit
stop and frisk
automobile 
plain view
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7
Q

Exigent circumstances

A

Shortly after the commission of a crime, and easily observed evidence strongly indicates the crime was freshly committed, the officer can make the arrest

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8
Q

Charging documents

A

When an arrest is made first without a warrant you must get a charging document

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9
Q

Appropriate charges on a UTT

A

Arrest for traffic offense
Public disorderly conduct
Misdemeanor committed in the officers presence

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10
Q

Use of force

A

A person to be arrested should be aware of the identity and intent of the arresting officer

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11
Q

Exclusionary rule/ illegal arrest

A

An illegal arrest is a violation of the 4th amendment

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