Probable cause Flashcards

1
Q

Define probable cause

A

Reasonable belief grounded on facts

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2
Q

Probable cause impacts an officer and courts

A

The courts have considered the standard as nontechnical, to be judged in the light of everyday experience, and not as an abstract legal formulation.

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3
Q

Arrest

A

Must have probable cause upon arrest with or without a warrant

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4
Q

Cause for arrest

A

An offense has been committed

The person to be arrested committed it

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5
Q

Searches

A

Filling an affidavit containing facts to satisfy the probable cause requirements is essential to authorize the issuance of a search warrant.

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6
Q

To obtain a search warrant

A

An offense has been committed
Certain items are connected to this criminal activity
The items will presently be found in the place to be searched.

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7
Q

Personal knowledge

A

Facts that which an officer can testify are invaluable as elements of probable cause. (I saw, I heard)

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8
Q

Types of sources

A

Identifiable source
Good citizen
Anonymous tip
Confidential informant

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9
Q

Two pronged test

A

Determined of whether information was sufficient to establish probable cause.

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10
Q

Totality of circumstance

A

The source provides specific and detailed information that can be verified by independent law enforcement investigation.

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11
Q

Corroboration

A

Conformation or supported by additional evidence or authority. (Verifying)

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