SDL Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Name 4 stimuli which skin receives a sensory input from

A

Touch
Pressure
Temp
Noxious

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2
Q

How many general layers does skin compromise and what are these layers called?

A

2

An outer epidermis
An underlying dermis

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3
Q

What is the layer called immediately deep to the dermis?

A

Superficial Fascia

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4
Q

What is the main component of superficial fascia?

A

Loose connective tissue

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5
Q

What other names does the superficial fascia go by?

A

Hypodermis or Subcutis

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6
Q

Which layer is the base of a hair follicle found?

A

Subcutis (hypodermis / superficial fascia)

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7
Q

Which layer holds arrector pilli and sebaceous glands?

A

The dermis

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8
Q

What are the two classifications of skin?

A

Thin or Thick

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9
Q

Which factor governs whether the skin is thin or thick?

A

The thickness of the epidermis

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10
Q

What is the key difference between thick and think skin?

A

Thin skin has hair follicles and thick skin is glabrous

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11
Q

Where is thick skin located?

A

Places where there is a lot of abrasion

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12
Q

What type of epithelium makes up the epidermis?

A

Keratanized, stratified, squamous epithelium

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13
Q

How many layers comprise thick sin epidermis? Name them from deep to superficial

A

5

Stratum basale
spinosum
granulosum
lucidum
Stratum Carneum
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14
Q

Which of the 5 layers found in thick skin epidermis is absent in thin skin epidermis?

A

Stratum Lucidum

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15
Q

What are the three non epithelial cells in the epidermis and what are their roles?

A

Melanocytes - pigment
Langerhans - immunity
Merkel cells - mechanorecpetors

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16
Q

What are the three main types of skin cancer?

A

Basal cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Malignant carcinoma

17
Q

What are warts?

A

Benign growths on the skin caused by HPV

18
Q

What are epidermal appendages?

A

Down growths of the epidermis which invade the dermis and hypodermis

19
Q

What are important examples of epidermal appendages?

A

Sweat glans
Sebaceous glands
Hair follicles