scott New Hire-Residential Tech-Quizlet Flashcards
is a group of parts that work together to achieve a specific purpose.
System
is a set of interacting or interdependent parts forming a complex or
intricate whole
System
is simply a collection of parts assembled together for the purpose of transferring data and information between people or euipment over
distances
Communication system
packages the source information for distribution
and is transmitted
Transmitter
List the 3 different types of
mediums that data can be transferred
Copper, glass, air
receives the transmitted information and decodes it back into the original
source signal
Receiver
the means to transport some kind of information
from one place to another
Signal
Continuos signal that varies in amplitude or frequency as a function of changes at its input
Analog
Non-continuous signal or carrier that changes its output in discreetly timed steps of voltage level or phase that can represent numerical values or other
information
Digital
a distubance that travels from one location to another that can transfer
energy
Waves
is the distance or length of
one complete wave cycle
Wavelength
is the measured rate of how many times a wave goes through a complete cycle or repeats itself over
time
Frequency
the measurement of counting the frequency of waves per second is
known as this
Hertz
is the difference between a signals maximum or minimum value during one wavelength and usually indicates signal strenth or
intensity
Ampitude
The relationship in time between the successive states or cycles of an oscillating wave which may or may not be in sync
Phase
RF spectrum falls aproximately in this range,
in Hz
3 kHz to 300 GHz
refers to an electromagentic wave that generally falls in the frequency range of 3 kHz
to 300 GHZ
RF
a range of wavelengths of
electromagentic emission
Spectrum
AM radio
535 kHZ to 1.7 MHz
FM radio
88 MHZ to 108 MHz
short wave radio
5.9 to 26.1 MHz
Aircraft navigation
frequencies
110 to 137 MHz
Very high Frequency
(VHF)
54 MHz to 216 MHz
ultra high frequency (UHF)
470 to 806 MHz
Garage door
40 MHz
Radio controlled airplanes
72 MHz
Law enforcement and fire
150 to 155 MHz
Air traffic control
960 to 1215 MHz
LTE
700, 800, 1700, 1900 MHz
WiFi
2.4 and 5 GHz
is the process of taking a source information signal and adding it to or encoding it as another signal
Modulation
means changing one or sevel characteristics of a
wave
modulating
allows the abiltiy to transmit a multiude of signals simultaneously and more efficiently over a
single medium
Modulation
is the process of taking an input signal and changing it to be a new carrier
signal
Modulation
List the 4 steps of
modulation
Digitization, compression, decode, encode
List the three types of
analog modulation
Amplitude, Frequency, Phase
Amplitude modulation for
video is used for this
Video
Phase modulation for
video is used for this
Color
Frequency modulation for
video is used for this
Audio
AM
Amplitude Modulation
type of modulation where the amplitude of the carrier signal is changed in proportion to the
message signal
Amplitude Modulation
This type of modulation is used in radio broadcasting
Amplitude Modulation
type of modulation where the frequency of the
carrier signal is changed
Frequency modulation
FM
Frequency modulation
type of modulation where a shift of the carrier signal is varied in accordance with the amplitude of the
modulating signal
Phase modulation
is a family of techniques used in telecommunication for
digital modulation
keying
is where modulating signal takes one of a predetermined number of
values at all times
Keying
scheme that conveys data by changing the phase of
a reference signal
PSK (Phase Shift Keying)
Phase shift keying uses
these two waves
sine and cosine
scheme in which digital information is transmitted through discrete frequency changes of a
carrier signal
Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)
This type of keying is used for amatuer radio, caller
ID, emergency broadcasts
FSK
This type of keying is widely used for wireless LANS, RFID, bluetooth
PSK (Phase Shift Keying)
scheme that represents digital data as variations in the amplitude of a carrier
wave
ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying)
is the process of changing a data signal to a carrier
signal for transmission
Modulating
is the process of changing a carrier signal back to a
data signal
demodulation
is a scheme in which the value of a symbol consisting of multiple bits is represented by amplitude and phase
states of a carrier
QAM
difference between the original and recreated
signals
Quantization
creates a theroretical limit
on SNR for a bit resolution
Quantization
taking snapshots of the analog signal fast enough
to preserve its frequency
Sampling
turing samples into ampitude values with enough resolution to preserve the waveform
changes
Quantizing
formula for determing the minimum samping rates capable of preserving the content in a signal.
Nyquist Theorem
The sampling rate must be how many times the
highest frequency
2x
phenonmenon that causes frequencies higher than the Nyquist frequency to be mapped to a frequency below the
Nyquist frequency
Aliasing
The FCC had originally allocated this bandwidth of a channel to carry
video, audio and color
6 MHz
QAM modulates the amplitude of these two
incoming waves
I and Q wave
This wave is coincident
with the carrier
In phase (I wave)
This wave is 90 degrees away from the incidental
direction
Quadrature wave (q wave)
The Q wave is out of phase by this many
degrees
90 degrees
The relationship between
the I and Q waves is called
Orthagonal
The ideal location for the a particular symbol in the constellation box in is in this section of the box
Center
This is an I/Q modulation technique for transmitting digital information across an analog transport
system
QPSK
This is the technique to combine multiple signals
into one transport
multiplexing
This device combines multiple input signals into a single signal for
transmission
Multiplexer
After transmission this device is used to separate the signals back into their
original input signals
Demultiplexer
it is a technique that assignes a frequency band or channel within a larger
band
FDM (Frequency Divison Multiplexing)
Multiple carries oscillating at different frequencies are transported simultaneously in a same
meduim
FDM (Frequency Divison Multiplexing)
measures the quality of received signals by measuring average deviation from the center
of the symbol region
MER ( Modulation Error Rate)
measures how often a symbol appears in the wrong constellation box
BER
used to compare the level of a desired signal to the level of the background
noise
SNR
is used in data transmission to compensate for certain in- channel impairments the degrade the quality of
digital signals
Adaptive Equalization Technology (AET)