Mark Flashcards
NAT
Network Address Translation
Translates one private IP to one public IP, also known as one-to-one NAT
Static NAT
Randomly routes a private IP address to an available pool of public IP addresses.
Dynamic NAT
PAT
Port Address Translation
Allows multiple private IP addresses to share a common connection to the internet over a single IP address
(also known as NAT overload)
Port Address Translation or PAT
LAN
Local Area Network
Geographically close set of computers one a network that uses the same communication device.
Local Area Network or LAN
WAN
Wide Area Network
A group of connected computers that are geographically apart.
Wide Area Network or WAN
Permits or blocks web traffic
Firewall
VPN
Virtual Private Network
Establishes a secure connection to an organization’s private network using a public network
Virtual Private Network or VPN
MAC
Media Access Control
Identifies a device globally
IP Address
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Assigns private IP addresses to all devices on the local network.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol or DHCP
ISP
Internet Service Provider
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
UDP
User Datagram Protocol
A combination of a IP address and a port number.
Socket Address
SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
DNS
Domain Name Server
SSH
Secure Shell
POP3
Post Office Protocol Version 3
NTP
Network Time Protocol
IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
FTPD
File Transfer Protocol Data
FTP
File Transfer Protocol Control
Expressed as 4 octets.
IPv4
Expressed as 8 quartets
IPv6
An IP address that is dedicated and does not change.
Static IP
CIDR
Classless Inter Domain Routing
Notation used to identify all IP addresses in a subnet block.
Classless Inter Domain Routing or CIDR
CIDR notation for 5 usable static IP addresses?
/29
What is the subnet mask for a 5 static IP block?
255.255.255.248
/30
CIDR notation for 1 subnet block.
255.255.255.240
Subnet mask for a 13 static IP block.
CIDR notation for 13 static IP block?
/28
Allows the customer to forward incoming internet traffic arriving on a specific part to an internal IP address.
Port Forwarding
A way to automate Port Forwarding
Port Triggering
Means that the download and upload speeds are not the same
Asymmetrical
Means the download and upload speeds provided are the same
Symmetrical
What are the two basic types of firewalls?
Hardware and Software based
A fixed 12 digit hexadecimal number embedded into the manufacturers network controller hardware.
MAC Address
IEEE
the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Connection oriented protocol considered reliable for data transfer.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Port.
Connectionless Protocol that is faster then TCP, however lost packets are not retrasmitted.
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Port.
The 3 categories that ports are assigned in.
Well Known, Registered, and Ephemeral
Reserved for devices on a local are network
Private IP addresses
Includes any range beginning with 127.x.x.x
Loopback IPv4 Addresses
This range of IPv4 addresses allows a computer to loopback to itself for testing purposes.
Loopback IPv4 Addresses
APIPA
Automatic Private IP Addressing
Enables a computer to assign an IP address automatically to itself when a DHCP server is unreachable.
Automatic Private IP Addressing or APIPA
IP range includes and IP that begins with 169.254.x.x
Automatic Private IP Addressing or APIPA
A subnet block contains these IP addresses
Network, Routable, Gateway, and Broadcast
First physical address in the subnet block identified with a CIDR notation
Network Address
Address used by all devices assigned a routable IP address as an entry and exit point.
Gateway Address
The Preferred and alternate DNS server IP addresses for all Comcast customers.
Preferred is 75.75.75.75
Alternate is 75.75.76.76
Last physical address in the subnet block.
Broadcast Address
In order to receive a _____ IP address, the customer must use a Comcast-issued IP gateway.
Static
10.0.0.32 is an example of this type of IPv4 address.
Private
How many bits in an IPv4 address?
32 bits
How many bits in an IPv6 address?
128 bits
How many IP addresses would a customer require if they have multiple servers of the same type and use the same port?
5 or 13
How many IP addresses would a customer require if multiple servers using different ports?
As long as the services are using different ports only 1 is needed.
Allows a selected computer to bypass the firewall features of the gateway and permit unrestricted access from the internet to that computer.
Definitized Zone or DMZ
Tightens security to restrict access for certain users or applications.
Port Blocking
Hubs, repeaters, and network interfaces are examples of equipment is what layer?
Physical layer or layer #1
Responsible for overseeing the movement of data in and out of the communication path.
Data Link or Layer # 2
Primary responsibility is getting data from one end to another.
Network Layer or Layer #3
Segments and reassembles data from the upper layers.
Transport Layer or #4
Responsible for encryption, decryption, compression, and decompression.
Presentation Layer or #6
Examples of this layer are email, HTTP, DNS, Telnet, SNMP.
Application Layer or #7
Sends and receives bits on the network.
Physical Layer or #1
Switches are a part of this layer.
Data Link or #2
Protocols included with this layer are IP, ICMP, and RIP.
Network layer or #3
Establishes a logical connection between sending and receiving hosts.
Transport Layer or #4
Sets up, Manages and tears down sessions between presentation layer.
Session Layer or #5
Specifications includes MPEG, and SSL.
Presentation Layer or #6
Ensures that data transferred from one systems application layer can be read by application layer on receiving system.
Presentation Layer or #6
HTTP, SMTP, DNS, FTP
Layer 7, Application Layer
UDP/TCP, Flow control
Layer 4, Transport layer
QoS, Voltages, physical addressing, MAC, LLC
Layer 2, Data link Layer
Voltages, hubs, repeaters, Cables
Layer 1, Physical Layer
Routers, IP, ICMP, RIP
Layer 3, Network layer
MPEG, SSL
Layer 6, Presentation layer
Net Bios, PPTP
Layer 5, Session layer
Provides state of the art internet tools to allow a business to
manage and configure their own wireless network
WiFi Pro
How many SSID’s can be configured on Wifi Pro
8
This feature allows devices used by the business to connect
wirelessly
Private Wifi
Encourages repeat business and choice destination for customers
who need WiFi access
Guest (Public) Wifi
Comcast Business offers customers these two types of WiFi
Private and Public
Prevents Wifi from broadcasting during non-business hours
Wifi Network Scheduling
Place limits on guest Wifi to ensure there is enough bandwidth for
the business private network
Bandwidth Allocation
Place limits on how long your guest can “surf” and how long they
must wait until Wifi is available to them agian
Session Timeout
Keeps unwanted content from appearing in public that may be
considered offensive
Content Filtering
Allows Wi-Fi access that is safe and secure
Security
Abilty to provide coupons, discounts or information about the
business
Splash Page
Allows the business to reveiw the health of the wireless network
and security threats
Reporting
Drive your customers to your social network pages and give them
the option to like or follow your business
Social Media Authentication
The customer can enable up to how many social media platforms
3
What are the 3 social media platforms customers can link to wifi
pro
FB, Instagram, Twitter
Determines how many people walk by your business vs how many
people walk in
Conversion & Footfall
The number of visitors broken out by the amount of time they were
detected on Guest network and the amount of time they spent in
a specific location
Dwell Time
New vs repeat customers and repeat user frequency
Brand Loyalty
What is the maximum number of Wi-Fi Pro access points allowed
to ensure optimum Wi-Fi coverage
2
Is a suite of features and tools that allows customers to more efficiently manage their network, promote their business and provide
a dedicated Wi-Fi network for their customers
Wi-Fi Pro
Which internet Tier is eligible for Wifi Pr
ALL
is a mobility solution - configure and control your Wi-Fi networks
from anywhere with any device
Wi-Fi Pro
Allows a business to better understand their customer patterns,
providing footfall conversion, linger, loyalty metrics and more
Customer Analytics
Customers comparison shopping can drive customer to impulse
buy while in store
Showrooming
Maximum ceiling height Wi-Fi Pro can be installed
20 ft
Any height above this needs a scissor lift
10 FT
Maximum CAT5 run from modem
300ft
What 3 ports must be open for the Aps
port 80, port 443, port 3851
Wi-Fi Pro Portal landing page is this feature
Guest insights Dashboard
How many concurrent users are supported per AP
60 users (30 per radio)
Max throughput of Wi-Fi pro
250 Mbps
Content filtering is provided by this company
Norton Protect safe
Set schedules are set in these intervals
30 mins
LEDs will be what color when provisioning is complete
Green
See what in-store customer has purchased in the past and how
they interacted with your brand
Purchase pattern