Scoliosis Flashcards
what degree of curvature is considered abnormal
10
what is the most common type of scoliosis
idiopathic
which parts of the spine are typically effected
thoracic
lumbar
what are the 3 planes of scoliosis
spine
chest
pelvis
which age is most common to develop scoliosis
10-12 years
what does an xray diagnose
the degree of curvature
which test has the pt lean forward with feet together and bend 90 degrees at the waist
Adam’s forward bend test
what is a scoliometer used for
to measure the extent of scoliosis
what are the s/s of beginning scoliosis
shoulders different heights
head not centered
rib cages at different heights
1 prominent hip
what are red flags
L side thoracic curvature
pain
significant stiffness
abnormal neuro findings
what are the s/s of advanced scoliosis
lung compromise = fatigue dyspnea on exertion rib hump one leg shorter hip & back pain
what percent is considered advanced scoliosis
> 40%
what percent is considered mild scoliosis
10-20%
what percent is considered moderate scoliosis
20-40%
what is the treatment for mild scoliosis
exercise to improve posture
