Physical Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

premature closure of cranial sutures

A

craniostenosis

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2
Q

when does the anterior fontanel close

A

2-3 months

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3
Q

when does the posterior fontanel close

A

2-18 months

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4
Q

at what age should the cranial sutures close

A

2-3 years

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5
Q

what does a black or opaque reflex of the eye indicate

A

cataracts

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6
Q

what does a white spot in the eye indicate

A

retinoblastoma

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7
Q

what is the treatment for retinoblastoma

A

surgical removal of the eye

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8
Q

when is auditory testing done (2 x)

A

before leaving the hospital

before starting school

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9
Q

how do you position the ear ages 3+

A

pinna up & back

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10
Q

how do you position the ear under 3 years

A

pinna down & back

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11
Q

how should the tonsils appear in young children

A

enlarged

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12
Q

funnel chest w/ a big indentation

A

pectus excavatum

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13
Q

pigeon chest w/ ribs outward

A

pectus carinatum

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14
Q

how often are bowel sounds heard

A

10-30 seconds

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15
Q

which test is used to identify children whose developmental levels are below normal

A

Denver developmental screening test

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