Growth & Development - Toddler Flashcards

1
Q

what is the Erikson stage

A

autonomy vs. shame & doubt

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2
Q

weight increases by how much per year

A

4-6 lb

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3
Q

birth weight has quadrupled by what age

A

2 1/2 years

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4
Q

height increases by how much per year

A

3 inches

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5
Q

where is most of the height gained

A

legs

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6
Q

what is vision usually

A

20/40

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7
Q

at what age do they use a spoon & cup

A

15-18 months

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8
Q

at what age do they copy the parent in tasks

A

18-24 months

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9
Q

at what age can they:
put on clothing
wash/dry hands

A

2-3 years

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10
Q

at what age do they:
stand alone
stoop & recover
walk

A

12-15 months

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11
Q

at what age do they:
creep up stairs
walk backwards

A

15-18 months

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12
Q

at what age do they:
run
throw ball without falling

A

18-24 months

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13
Q

at what age do they:
jump
throw ball overhand
kick ball

A

2-3 years

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14
Q

at what age do they:
dump a raisin out of a cup
build a tower of 2 blocks

A

15-18 months

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15
Q

at what age do they:
build a tower of 4 cubes
turn 2-3 pages at a time

A

18-24 months

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16
Q

at what age do they:
turn 1 page at a time
remove shoes & pants
build tower of 7 blocks

A

2-3 years

17
Q

at what age do they:
speak 4-6 words
follow one step commands

A

15 months

18
Q

at what age do they:
point to pictures
know body parts
mature jargoning

A

18 months

19
Q
at what age do they:
use pronouns inappropriately
50-300 word vocabulary
2 word sentences
speech half understandable
A

2-3 years

20
Q

what kind of play is common

A

parallel play

21
Q

at what age do they have voluntary control of urethra & anal sphincter

A

18-24 months

22
Q

what is the average age for toilet training readiness for girls

A

2 - 2 1/2 years

23
Q

what is the average age for toilet training readiness for boys

A

3 - 3 1/2 years

24
Q

how many hours of sleep do they normally get

A

11-12 hours

25
Q

at what age may they start to give up napping

A

2-3 years

26
Q

what is some anticipatory guidance

A

sibling rivalry
temper tantrums
preschool