Scocial Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of compliance?

A

Where an individual accepts beliefs so they seem less weird and not because the truly believe in them

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2
Q

what is internalization?

A

it is where an individuals beliefs are actualy based of what people around them believe

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3
Q

what is the primary motivation for compliance?

A

to fit in

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4
Q

what is the primary motive for internalization?

A

to be right

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5
Q

what was Asch’s experiment?

A

Asch used seven confederates and one real participant for his experiment. He asked the participant to tell the examiner which of the four lines he thought were the same length after the confederates had given there answer. The confederates were told to give the wrong answer.

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6
Q

what did asch find?

A

that 36.8 of the responses made by the participants were incorrect

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7
Q

what is normative social influence the result of?

A

wanting to be liked and part of a group

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8
Q

what Informational social influence a result of?

A

to be right

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9
Q

how where the unconvincing confederates solved in Asch’s experiment

A

they were given glasses that made the lines look different lengths meaning they didn’t have to act

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10
Q

what is the conformist theory behind bullying?

A

That it bonds people together who have a mutual dislike of a abnormal person

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11
Q

what was milgrams experiment?

A

he told the PS that he was researching how pain has an effect on learning and told the PS to electrocute an innocent man. the aim was really to see how obedient people ate to authority even if they believe it is wrong.

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12
Q

Explain gradual commitment…

A

It is easier to do something slightly worse each time than to jump to something terrible. e.g. It’s easier Telling yourself “It won’t make a difference if I have one more crisp” until you eat the whole packet compared to “I’ll just eat the whole packet”

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13
Q

What is a “buffer” in psychological terms?

A

When the ps is separated from the consequences of his act

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14
Q

What did milgram try explain?

A

He thought his experiments provided an explanation for the holocaust.

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15
Q

What is the agentic shift?

A

It’s where a person sees someone else as responsible for their actions

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16
Q

What is the definition of legitimacy in terms of obedience

A

A respected authority figure

17
Q

What is the term for someone who is resisting pressures to conform with you?

A

An Ally

18
Q

Which gender conforms more. Men or women?

A

Test results have found that women conform more

19
Q

Name the main factors that augment someone’s ability to resist conforming/obeying

A

Allies Feeling your responsible No buffer Gradual commitment

20
Q

What is meant by locust of control?

A

How much control someone feels they have over their actions

21
Q

Name the two ends of the locust of control

A

Internal and external

22
Q

What does the external locust of control mean?

A

When a person believes that their behavior is caused primarily by fate, luck or by other external circumstances.

23
Q

Name four actions a minority influence would normally take to get their views across

A

To draw attention to an issue they would Create conflict Consistently grind Peaceful debate

24
Q

What is the most conforming type of culture

A

A collective culture

25
Q

What is the least confirming culture called?

A

An individualist culture