Scientists

Question 1

Griffith/Avery

Answer 1

studied mice and pneumococcus bacteria; discovered the transformation

Question 2

Hersey/Chase

Answer 2

proved DNA using bacteriophages

Question 3

Messelson/Stahl

Answer 3

semi conservative DNA replication

Question 4

Collins/Watson

Answer 4

mapped human genome

Question 5

Beadle/Tatum

Answer 5

one gene-one enzyme

Question 6

Wilmut/campbell

Answer 6

cloned dolly

Question 7

Chargaff

Answer 7

found #Aand#T match

Question 8

Mitchell

Answer 8

Described oxidative phosphorylation

Question 9

pauling

Answer 9

made DNA model with 3 strands

Question 10

wilson

Answer 10

lab that Rosalind franklin worked in

Question 11

Rosalind Franklin

Answer 11

x-ray crystallopgraphy of DNA

Question 12

Charles Darwin

Answer 12

evolution

Question 13

walther flemming

Answer 13

cytogenetics, discovered mitosis, staining techniques to see chromosomes

Question 14

Watson/Crick

Answer 14

DNA model

Question 15

Louis Pasteur

Answer 15

pastuerization

Question 16

Linus Carl Pauling

Answer 16

x-ray diffraction to determine molecular cause of sickle anemia, studied hemoglobin, developed electronegativity scale, use of vitamin C to restore health

Question 17

Gregor Mendel

Answer 17

laws of inheritance (genetics)

Question 18

Hans Krebs

Answer 18

Krebs cycle

Question 19

Calvin

Answer 19

Calvin cycle

Question 20

Rachel Carson

Answer 20

Environmentalist, “Silent Spring”

Question 21

Carolous Linneaeus

Answer 21

Taxonomy

Question 22

Jane goodall

Answer 22

studied chimpanzees

Question 23

Rudolf Virchow

Answer 23

Cells come from pre-existing cells

Question 24

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Answer 24

father of modern microscopes

Question 25

Robert Hooke

Answer 25

observed cork cells

Question 26

Alfred Wallace

Answer 26

Developed an evolutionary idea similar to charles darwin

Question 27

Kary Mullis

Answer 27

PCR

Question 28

Carl Woes

Answer 28

Define archaebacteria

Question 29

Jacob and Monod

Answer 29

Lactose operon

Question 30

Koch

Answer 30

etiology of anthrax

Question 31

Thomas Morgan

Answer 31

Early study of genetics via fruit flies

Question 32

Schleiden/Schwann

Answer 32

Cell theory; cells make up plants and animals

Question 33

Linda Margulis

Answer 33

Endosymbiosis