Human Genetic Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

albinism

A

autosomal recessive, absence of pigmentation

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2
Q

blue offspring

A

autosomal recessive,bright blue skin coloration

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3
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

autosomal recessive, excessive gladular secretions

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4
Q

Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome

A

autosomal recessive, extra fingers etc

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5
Q

Fanconi anemia

A

autosomal recessive, physical abnormalities, bone marrow failure

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6
Q

Galactosemia

A

autosomal recessive, brain, live, eye damage

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7
Q

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

A

autosomal recessive, mentail impairment

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8
Q

Sickle-cell anemia

A

autosomal recessive, adverse ploetropic effects on organs

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9
Q

achondroplasia

A

autosomal dominant, dwarfism

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10
Q

Camptodactyly

A

autosomal dominant, rigid bent fingers

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11
Q

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

A

autosomal dominant, high scholesterol in blood

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12
Q

Huntingtons Disease

A

autosomal dominant,pregrossive nerve degeneration

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13
Q

Marfan Syndome

A

autosomal dominant, abnormal/no connective tissues, large extremeties, concaved chest

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14
Q

Polydactyly

A

autosomal dominant, extra fingers/toes

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15
Q

Progeria

A

autosomal dominant, drastic premature aging

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16
Q

Neurofibromatosis

A

autosomal dominant, tumors of nervous system, skin

17
Q

Androgen insensitivty syndrome

A

X-linked recessive, XY individual but with femal traits/sterile

18
Q

Color blindness

A

X-linked recessive,

19
Q

Fragile X syndrome

A

X-linked recessive,mental impairment

20
Q

Muscular dystrophies

A

X-linked recessive,progressive loss of muscle function

21
Q

X-Linked Anhidrotic dysplasia

A

X-linked recessive, Mosaic skin (patches with or without sweat glands)

22
Q

Down Syndrome: Trisomy 21

A

Changes in chromosome number,mental impairment