Scientific Investigation Flashcards
falsifiable
if a single observation can negate it and prove it wrong
Level of Treatment
– the appropriate value for the independent treatment (experimental groups)
- range of values of the independent variable that will be studied
Prediction
- are descriptions of the expected results from a particular experimental design if the hypothesis holds true.
- If… (the hypothesis) is supported, then … (the
results of the experiment will be)…….”
ex: If bright light allows plants to grow faster, then the shoots of those plants that are exposed to brighter light will appear faster.
independent variable
variable experimental conditions (e.g. time, temperature, concentration, volume, age)
- bean beetle: conc. of sun flower oil
dependent variable
– what is being measured or observed in the experiment in response to experimental conditions
- been Beatle: number of eggs laid
bar graphs
used for data that represent
separate or discontinuous groups or non-numerical categories, thus emphasizing the discrete differences between the groups
line graphs
show changes in the quantity of the chosen variable and emphasize the rise and fall of the values over their range. Line graphs are used to present continuous quantitative data