Sciences et Technologie: Avances ou Régression Flashcards

1
Q

La recherche scientifique

A

Scientific research

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2
Q

Le/la scientifique

A

Scientist

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3
Q

Découvrir

A

To discover

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4
Q

La découverte

A

Discovery

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5
Q

Prouver

A

To prove

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6
Q

L’amélioration des connaissances

A

Improvement in knowledge

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7
Q

Mettre au point

A

To develop

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8
Q

La mise au point

A

Process of development

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9
Q

La percée

A

Breakthrough

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10
Q

Prendre les devants

A

To be in the lead

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11
Q

Les OGM (Organismes Génétiquement Modifiée)

A

Genetically-modified organisms

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12
Q

Le clonage

A

Cloning

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13
Q

La recherche médicale

A

Medical research

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14
Q

Le médicament

A

Medicine

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15
Q

La recherche clinique

A

Clinical research

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16
Q

Le remède

A

Cure

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17
Q

Trouver un traitement efficace

A

To find an effective treatment

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18
Q

La mise au point d’un vaccin

A

Perfecting of a vaccine

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19
Q

En évaluer l’efficacité

A

To evaluate its effectiveness

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20
Q

En évaluer la sécurité

A

To evaluate how safe it is

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21
Q

Servir de cobaye

A

To be used as a guinea pig

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22
Q

Comporter un risque

A

To carry a risk

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23
Q

Repérer les effets secondaires

A

To identify the side effects

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24
Q

Les principes éthiques

A

Ethical principles

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25
Q

Le pronostic

A

Prognosis

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26
Q

L’éspérence de vie

A

Life expectancy

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27
Q

Le prolongement de la vie

A

Prolonging of life

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28
Q

Le respirateur artificiel

A

Life-support machine

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29
Q

L’euthanasie

A

Euthanasia

30
Q

La manipulation génétique

A

Genetic engineering

31
Q

Les embryons humains

A

Human embryos

32
Q

La FIV

A

IVF

33
Q

L’expérimentation animale

A

Experiments on animals

34
Q

La cruauté

A

Cruelty

35
Q

Infliger des souffrances à

A

To inflict suffering on

36
Q

La réglementation rigoureuse

A

Strict control

37
Q

L’informatique

A

Computer science

38
Q

L’informatisation

A

Computerisation

39
Q

Le traitement de l’information

A

Data processing

40
Q

Le virus

A

Virus

41
Q

Le piratage informatique

A

Hacking

42
Q

La criminalité informatique

A

Breaking into computer programmes

43
Q

Les moyens de communication

A

Means of communication

44
Q

La télématique

A

Communications technology

45
Q

Avoir accès à

A

To have access to

46
Q

Être relié(e) à

A

To be connected to

47
Q

La connexion Internet

A

Internet connection

48
Q

En ligne

A

Online

49
Q

Être connecté(e)

A

To be online

50
Q

Le wifi

A

Wireless connection

51
Q

Le haut débit

A

Broadband

52
Q

Le courrier électronique

A

Email

53
Q

Être en évolution constante

A

To be changing all the time

54
Q

Pour ou contre

A

For or against

55
Q

Laisser faire

A

To let things take their course

56
Q

Des retombées positives

A

Positive consequences

57
Q

Simplifier la vie

A

To make life easier

58
Q

L’outil précieux

A

Precious tool

59
Q

Faire gagner du temps

A

To save time

60
Q

L’accélération des échanges

A

Speeding up of communication

61
Q

La rapidité de l’information

A

Speed of relaying news

62
Q

L’aide aux handicapés

A

Help to disabled people

63
Q

Les effets prevers

A

Negative effects

64
Q

La tentation du plagait

A

Temptation to plagiarise

65
Q

Les effets écologiques

A

Ecological effects

66
Q

Favoriser la criminalité

A

To encourage criminal behaviour

67
Q

Envahir la vie privée

A

To invade private life

68
Q

Des menaces pour la santé

A

Threats to health

69
Q

La suppression d’emplois

A

Loss of jobs

70
Q

La conquête de l’espace

A

The conquest of space