L'énergie Flashcards

1
Q

Les besoins énergétiques

A

Energy needs

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2
Q

L’offre d’énergie

A

Energy available

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3
Q

La consommation

A

Consumption

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4
Q

Répondre aux besoins

A

To meet the needs

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5
Q

Assurer l’approvisionnement du monde

A

To ensure that the world is supplied

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6
Q

Les ressources existantes

A

Existing resources

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7
Q

La production énergétique

A

Energy production

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8
Q

L’épuisement progressif

A

Progressive depletion

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9
Q

Une hausse globale

A

World-wide increase

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10
Q

L’augmentation des besoins

A

Increase in needs

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11
Q

L’envolée de la demande

A

Sharp rise in demand

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12
Q

La croissance économique

A

Economic growth

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13
Q

La croissance démographique

A

Population growth

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14
Q

L’accroissement des activités industrielles

A

Increase in industrial activity

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15
Q

L’industrialisation accélérée

A

More rapid industrialisation

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16
Q

L’efficacité énergétique

A

Energy efficiency

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17
Q

La fiabilité

A

Reliability

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18
Q

La compétitivité

A

Competitiveness

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19
Q

Économiser les ressources naturelles

A

To save natural resources

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20
Q

Les combustibles fossiles

A

Fossil fuels

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21
Q

Le charbon

A

Coal

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22
Q

Le gaz

A

Gas

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23
Q

Le carburant

A

Fuel

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24
Q

L’essence

A

Petrol

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25
Le pétrole
Oil
26
Le pétrole brut
Crude oil
27
Le fioul
Heating oil
28
Le gasoil
Diesel fuel
29
Le gisement
Deposit
30
Le plate-forme pétrolière
Oil rig
31
Le forage pétrolier
Drilling for oil
32
Le pétrolier
Oil tanker
33
L'oléoduc
Oil pipeline
34
Le pipeline
Oil pipeline
35
Le baril de brut
Barrel of crude oil
36
La raffinerie de pétrole
Oil refinery
37
La répartition géographique des stocks
Geographical distribution of stocks
38
L'énergie nucléaire
Nuclear energy
39
Le réacteur
Reactor
40
La centrale nucléaire
Nuclear power station
41
La sûreté
Safety
42
Les risques environnementaux
Environmental risks
43
Susciter des craintes
To arouse fears
44
La défaillance
Breakdown
45
La fuite
Leak
46
Le risque terroriste
Risk of terrorist attack
47
Le risque sismique
Risk of earthquake
48
Le traitement des déchets
Treatment of waste
49
Les transports à haut risque
High-risk transportation
50
Le stockage
Storage
51
L'accident mortel
Fatal accident
52
Une irradiation
Exposure to radiation
53
La contamination (durable)
(Lasting) contamination
54
Rendre inhabitable
To make uninhabitable
55
L'apocalypse nucléaire
Nuclear holocaust
56
Garantir l'indépendance énergétique
To guarantee an independent energy supply
57
Une production performante
Efficient production
58
Respectueux de l'environnement
Respectful of the environment
59
L'énergie renouvelable
Renewable energy
60
Le besoin de diversification
Need to diversify
61
Les énergies nouvelles
New sources of energy
62
La ressource naturelle
Natural resource
63
L'énergie éolienne
Wind power
64
L'énergie hydraulique
Water power
65
L'énergie marémotrice
Tidal power
66
L'énergie solaire
Solar power
67
L'énergie des vagues
Wave power
68
L'énergie issue de la biomass
Energy from biomass
69
La géothermie
Heat from the earth
70
Le barrage hydroélectrique
Hydroelectric dam
71
La houille blanche
Hydroelectric power
72
Le panneau solaire
Solar power
73
Inépuisable
Inexhaustible
74
Non-polluant(e)
Non-polluting
75
Disponible en quantité illimité
Available in unlimited quantities
76
Les coûts de fonctionnement
Running costs
77
L'utilisation à grand échelle
Large-scale use
78
Avoir un faible impact sur
To have little impact in
79
Répondre à un enjeu environnemental
To address an environmental issue
80
N'entraîner aucun rejet
To involve no emissions
81
La propreté
Cleanliness
82
Dépendre des facteurs climatiques
To be dependent on climatic factors
83
Difficile à prévoir
Unpredictable
84
Une production aléatoire
An uncertain production
85
Les effets sur le paysage
Impact on the countryside