Science YEE2 8th- Salts Flashcards

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1
Q

Metals react with acids to form:

A

salts and hydrogen gas

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2
Q

Metal carbonates react with acids to form:

A

salts, water, and carbon dioxide

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3
Q

Filtration

A

separate insoluble impurities from the salt solution

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4
Q

Evaporation

A

remove the solvent (usually water) to obtain solid salt crystals

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5
Q

Crystallization

A

formation of pure salt crystals from a saturated solution

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6
Q

Salts

A

Composed of cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions)
Prepared through various chemical reactions

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7
Q

zinc (Zn) metal reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and hydrogen gas (H2).

A

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

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8
Q

calcium carbonate (CaCO3) reacts with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to form calcium sulfate (CaSO4), water (H2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2).

A

CaCO3 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + H2O + CO2

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