Science Volcanoes Flashcards

1
Q

It is a hill, mountain or fissure from which molten or hot rocks with gaseous materials are ejected.

A

Volcano

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2
Q

Volcanoes typically for near the margins of (blank).

A

Tectonic plates

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2
Q

It is also a crater formed by removal of pre-existing materials, or hill or mountain formed by accumulation of ejected materials.

A

Volcano

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3
Q

What does PHIVOLCS stand for?

A

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

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4
Q

It is a process wherein molten rock materials are emitted or ejected in the form of flowing masses of lava or fragmental particles called pyroclastics with gas from a crater, vent, or fissure.

A

Volcanic eruption

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5
Q

(Blank) are formed differently, vary in the activity, in their shape or form, in the kinds of eruption they produce, and in the volcanic hazards they bring.

A

Volcanoes

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6
Q

Volcanoes vary on formation in what factors?

A

Shape or form, its eruptions, and it’s volcanic hazards

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7
Q

How many named and unnamed volcanoes does the Philippines have?

A

300 Volcanoes

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8
Q

The 3 Categories of Classifying Volcanoes

A

Active, inactive, and potentially active.

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9
Q

In 1997, PHIVOLCS introduced a third category.

A

Potentially active

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10
Q

CLASSIFICATION | it had eruptions in historic times supported by numerous historical accounts;

A

Active

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11
Q

CLASSIFICATION | it has no record of eruptions and it’s form has been changed by agents of weathering and erosion with formation of deep gullies.

A

Inactive

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12
Q

CLASSIFICATION| if it is geologically young-looking, which suggests it possibly erupted in the last 10,000 years. However, no historic record of it’s eruption can be found.

A

Potentially Active

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13
Q

A volcano is said to be (blank) as suggested by:
(1) Low degree of erosion and dissection,
(2) Presence of young vent features, and
(3) Lack or have very little vegetation cover.

A

Geomorphologically young

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14
Q

PHIVOLCS-LAVA

A

PHIVOLCS Local Active Volcanoes Archive

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15
Q

5 Types of Volcanoes According to Form or Shape.

A
  1. Monogenetic
  2. Lava domes
  3. Stratovolcanoes
  4. Shield volcanoes
  5. Calderas