English Literature Flashcards
Literature comes from which Latin word?
litera
Literature was discovered in Europe in what year?
1940
Who is the first person who called “literature”?
Goet
According to (blank), literature means it is a performance in words
ROBERT FROST
According to (blank), literature means it is an imagination of nature and man
ARISTOTLE
According to (blank), literature means writings that interprets the meaning of life
HENRY BITCHOLYV
According to (blank), literature is life
SANIATAN
2 Major Forms of Literature
Prose and Poetry
consists of those with sentences and paragraphs
Prose
consists of those of lines and stanzas
Poetry
2 Forms of Prose
Fiction Prose and Non-Fiction Prose
any written work that is not real
Fiction Prose
comes from real life and is all based in real world experiences
Non-Fiction Prose
Purpose of Literature
- It gives us awareness of what we already knew.
- It tells us of what we do not already know.
- It moves our feelings.
- It gives us pleasure.
- It puts us in another world
- It uses language in special powerful ways.
This is a long narrative divided into chapters.
Novel
This is a narrative involving one or more character, one plot and one single impression.
Short Story
This is presented on a stage, is divided into acts and each act has many scenes.
Plays
These are fictitious and they deal with animals and inanimate things who speak and act.
Fables
These are fictitious narratives, usually about origins.
Legends
These are merely products of writer’s imagination and the main aim is to bring out lessons to the reader.
Anecdotes
This expresses the viewpoint or opinion of the writer about a particular problem or event.
Essay
This deals with the life of a person which may be about himself, his autobiographies or that of others.
Biography
This is a report of everyday events in society, government, science and industry, and accidents, happening nationally or not.
News
This is a formal treatment of a subject and is intended to be spoken in public.
Oration
This form describes important events in life either real or imaginary.
Narrative Poetry
This is an extended narrative about heroic exploits often under supernatural control.
Epic
This is a narrative which is written in verse and can be classified either as a ballad or a metrical romance.
Metrical Tale
Of the narrative poems, this is considered the shortest and simplest; it has a simple structure and tells a single incident.
Ballad
Originally, this refers to that kind of poetry meant to be sung to the accompaniment of a lyre.
Lyric Poetry
These are short poems intended to be sung. The common theme is love, despair, grief, doubt, joy, hope and sorrow.
Folksongs (Awiting Bayan)
This is a lyric poem of 14 lines dealing with an emotion, a feeling, or an idea.
Sonnets
This is a lyric poem which expresses feelings of grief and melancholy, and whose theme is death.
Elegy
2 Types of Sonnets
Italian and Shakespearean
This is a poem of a noble feeling, expressed with dignity, with no definite number of syllables or definite number of lines in a stanza.
Ode
This is a song praising God or the Virgin Mary and containing a philosophy of life.
Psalms (Dali)
These have measures of twelve syllables and slowly sung to the accompaniment of a guitar or banduria.
Song (Awit)
Other word for twelve syllables
Dodecasyllabic
These have measures of eight syllables and recited to a martial beat.
Corridos (Kuridos)
Other word for eight syllables
Octosyllabic
Example of Corridos
Ibong Adarna
Example of Awit
Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas
A form of poetry that is written in verse and meant to be recited in public or acted out.
Dramatic Poetry
The word comedy comes from the greek term (blank) meaning festivity or revelry.
Komos
A storytelling genre that uses laughter and humor in order to entertain and amuse.
Comedy
This is usually used in musical plays with the opera. Today, this is related to tragedy just as the farce is to comedy.
Melodrama
This involves the hero struggling mightily against dynamic forces; he meets death or ruin without success and satisfaction obtained by the protagonist in a comedy.
Tragedy
This is exaggerated comedy.
Farce
This form is either purely comic or tragic and it pictures the life of today. It may aim to bring changes in the social conditions.
Social Poems