Science, Technology, and Society - UNIT 1 Flashcards
It is the scientific study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
Science
It is the scientific application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life or, as it is sometimes phrased, to the change and manipulation of the human environment.
Technology
It is a systematic process of empirical investigation.
Scientific Method
The six scientific methods (in proper sequence)
Observation
Hypothesis
Gathering Data
Analyze the Data
Conclusion
Reporting of findings
Characteristics to classify as Science
- Focuses on Natural World
- Goes through Experimentation
- Relies on evidence
- Passes through scientific community
During Pre-Spanish Era, Filipinos were already emerged in different activities. Name the 4 activities.
Weaving
Farming
Mining
Ship Building
In 1946, the Bureau of Science is replaced by what government agency?
Institute of Science
The oldest university in the Asia
UST - University of Sto. Tomas
It was only during his presidency or administration where science was given importance.
Marcos Presidency
What was the coined term used in helping the Philippines to be an innovation hub of Asia?
Filipinnovation
Who was the president of the more known law of the Republic Act 937 or the “Biofuels Act”
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
What field of study was important during Spanish Colonization aside from Religion?
Medicine
During whose term when the Philippines reached the Golden Age of S&T?
Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo
According to the Freud’s Structural Model, it drives man to be socially responsible and behave in acceptable manner.
Superego
Which Act established the National Academy for Science and Technology?
1976: PD 1003
Who created a colored accurate map including the continents, mountains, river, and famous cities?
Al-Muqdishi
What is the primary research center of the Philippines during 1905?
Bureau of Science
Which Act or order establishes Philippine Science High School in Visayas and Mindanao?
1986: EO 1090
What is the refine plank-built warship that early Filipino built that used for trading?
Caracao
They are required to give specific percentage of their wealth for those people in need,
Tithing (Zakat)
Which of the five pillars is we commonly known as “Ramadan”?
Fasting (Sawm)
What are the five pillars or five obligatory acts under the Middle east period?
Witness (Shahada)
Worship (Salat)
Fasting (Sawm)
Tithing (Zakat)
Pilgrimage (Hajj)
The one who prove that the Earth was Spherical.
Aristotle
This term refers as to the period of rebirth from 14 -17th Century. What period is this?
Renaissance
He was the first to use a telescope for astronomical observation.
Galilelo Galilei
He proposed that the earth is at the center of the solar system.
Claudius Ptolemy
The one who proposed the idea that the sun was the the center of the solar system.
Aristarchus
Great navigators for expeditions imported by Magellan and Columbus
Muslims
The Arabs used CADAVER for studying Human Anatomy and Physiology.
Corpse
During this Empire, the people believed that illness is a punishment form the Gods.
Aztec
He introduced the concept of algebra for solving equation.
Muhammad Al-khwarizmi
The Africans use the bark of this plant as source of aspirin.
Salix capensis
Used for treating diarrhea
Kaopectate
Used as a source or reserpine for hypertension and snakebite.
Rauwolfia vomitaria
They are known for their knowledge about space and extraterrestrials.
Dogon People
He is the one to introduced the idea of evolution and natural selection.
Charles Darwin
It is also known as the “Dark Ages”
Medieval Period
It is a particular group of people
NATION
is a physical dimensions or boundaries of a geographical area
COUNTRY
a self-governing or political identity
STATE
The Senator who stated many factors responsible for the neighboring Asian countries with their success, economically.
Senator Angara
Science and technology are essential for national development and progress. The state shall give priority to research and development, invention.
1987 Constitution, Article XIV: SECTION 10
The Congress may provide for incentives including tax deductions, to encourage private participation in programs of basic and applied scientific research.
1987 Constitution, Article XIV: SECTION 11
The State shall regulate the transfer and promote the adaptation of technology from all sources for the national benefit.
1987 Constitution, Article XIV: SECTION 12
The State shall protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, artists, and other gifted citizens to their intellectual property and creations, particularly when beneficial to the people, for such period as may be provided by law.
1987 Constitution, Article XIV: SECTION 13
The President who signed the Executive Order No. 5, s. 2016: a 25-year long-term vision entitled AmBisyon Nation 2040.
President Rodrigo R. Duterte
What are the three pillars of HNRDA that will aid the AmBisyon 2040
Malasakit
Pagbabago
Patuloy na Pag-unlad
Enhancing the social fabric: There will be higher trust in public institutions and throughout all of society.
MALASAKIT
Inequality-reducing transformation: There will be greater economic opportunities, coming from the domestic market and the rest of the world.
PAGBABAGO
Increasing growth potential: Many more will adapt current technology, in particular for production. Innovation will be further encouraged, specifically in maintaining the harmonized research and development agenda.
PATULOY NA PAG-UNLAD
DOST
Department of Science and Technology
DTI
Department of Trade and Industry
CHED
Commission of Higher Education
NEDA
National Economic and Development Authority
HNRDA
Harmonized National R & D Agenda
NIBRA
NRCP’s Integrated Basic Research Agenda
UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
The 6 different programs issued by the NIBRA. 8
- TUBIG PROGRAM (Water Security)
- SAPAT PROGRAM (Food and Nutrition Security)
- LIKAS PROGRAM (Health sufficiency)
- ALERT PROGRAM (Clean Energy)
- SAKLAW PROGRAM (Sustainable Community)
- ATIN PROGRAM (Inclusive Nation-building)
The 4 pillars of Education by UNESCO
- Leaning to know
- Leaning to live together
- Learning to do
- Learning to be
What are the three latest Filipino Inventions
- Aerogas catalytic combustor (ACC)
- Sustainable Alternative Light (SALT)
- SALAMANDER
Invented by Engr. Marino C. Martinez. All types of internal combustion englines like engines of Jeeps, cars, trucks, ships, and motorcycles and gas fired power plants.
Aerogas Catalytic Combustor (ACC)
Invented by Aisa Mijeno, an engineer who was inspired by members of the Butbut tribe in Kalinga. It is an environment-friendly that runs on saltwater, making it suitable to those who live in coastal areas.
Sustainable Alternative Light (SALT)
It is “The Floating trike” (Amphibious tricycle)
- Filipino Custom Car ‘Sifu’ or Master, Atoy Llave of A Toy Body Kits, came into fruition after shared his ideas with the well-known bot maker Dominic Chung.
- H2O technologies at the Capitol Commons Center in Pasig City
- Lamberto Armada leads the engineering team at H2O fusing the ideas of Llave and Chung.
SALAMANDER