Science, Technology, and Society - UNIT 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

It is the scientific study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

A

Science

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2
Q

It is the scientific application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life or, as it is sometimes phrased, to the change and manipulation of the human environment.

A

Technology

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3
Q

It is a systematic process of empirical investigation.

A

Scientific Method

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4
Q

The six scientific methods (in proper sequence)

A

Observation
Hypothesis
Gathering Data
Analyze the Data
Conclusion
Reporting of findings

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5
Q

Characteristics to classify as Science

A
  • Focuses on Natural World
  • Goes through Experimentation
  • Relies on evidence
  • Passes through scientific community
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6
Q

During Pre-Spanish Era, Filipinos were already emerged in different activities. Name the 4 activities.

A

Weaving
Farming
Mining
Ship Building

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7
Q

In 1946, the Bureau of Science is replaced by what government agency?

A

Institute of Science

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8
Q

The oldest university in the Asia

A

UST - University of Sto. Tomas

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9
Q

It was only during his presidency or administration where science was given importance.

A

Marcos Presidency

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10
Q

What was the coined term used in helping the Philippines to be an innovation hub of Asia?

A

Filipinnovation

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11
Q

Who was the president of the more known law of the Republic Act 937 or the “Biofuels Act”

A

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

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12
Q

What field of study was important during Spanish Colonization aside from Religion?

A

Medicine

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13
Q

During whose term when the Philippines reached the Golden Age of S&T?

A

Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo

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14
Q

According to the Freud’s Structural Model, it drives man to be socially responsible and behave in acceptable manner.

A

Superego

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15
Q

Which Act established the National Academy for Science and Technology?

A

1976: PD 1003

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16
Q

Who created a colored accurate map including the continents, mountains, river, and famous cities?

A

Al-Muqdishi

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17
Q

What is the primary research center of the Philippines during 1905?

A

Bureau of Science

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18
Q

Which Act or order establishes Philippine Science High School in Visayas and Mindanao?

A

1986: EO 1090

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19
Q

What is the refine plank-built warship that early Filipino built that used for trading?

A

Caracao

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20
Q

They are required to give specific percentage of their wealth for those people in need,

A

Tithing (Zakat)

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21
Q

Which of the five pillars is we commonly known as “Ramadan”?

A

Fasting (Sawm)

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22
Q

What are the five pillars or five obligatory acts under the Middle east period?

A

Witness (Shahada)
Worship (Salat)
Fasting (Sawm)
Tithing (Zakat)
Pilgrimage (Hajj)

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23
Q

The one who prove that the Earth was Spherical.

A

Aristotle

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24
Q

This term refers as to the period of rebirth from 14 -17th Century. What period is this?

A

Renaissance

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24
Q

He was the first to use a telescope for astronomical observation.

A

Galilelo Galilei

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24
Q

He proposed that the earth is at the center of the solar system.

A

Claudius Ptolemy

24
Q

The one who proposed the idea that the sun was the the center of the solar system.

A

Aristarchus

25
Q

Great navigators for expeditions imported by Magellan and Columbus

A

Muslims

25
Q

The Arabs used CADAVER for studying Human Anatomy and Physiology.

A

Corpse

26
Q

During this Empire, the people believed that illness is a punishment form the Gods.

A

Aztec

27
Q

He introduced the concept of algebra for solving equation.

A

Muhammad Al-khwarizmi

28
Q

The Africans use the bark of this plant as source of aspirin.

A

Salix capensis

29
Q

Used for treating diarrhea

A

Kaopectate

30
Q

Used as a source or reserpine for hypertension and snakebite.

A

Rauwolfia vomitaria

31
Q

They are known for their knowledge about space and extraterrestrials.

A

Dogon People

32
Q

He is the one to introduced the idea of evolution and natural selection.

A

Charles Darwin

33
Q

It is also known as the “Dark Ages”

A

Medieval Period

34
Q

It is a particular group of people

A

NATION

35
Q

is a physical dimensions or boundaries of a geographical area

A

COUNTRY

36
Q

a self-governing or political identity

A

STATE

37
Q

The Senator who stated many factors responsible for the neighboring Asian countries with their success, economically.

A

Senator Angara

38
Q

Science and technology are essential for national development and progress. The state shall give priority to research and development, invention.

A

1987 Constitution, Article XIV: SECTION 10

39
Q

The Congress may provide for incentives including tax deductions, to encourage private participation in programs of basic and applied scientific research.

A

1987 Constitution, Article XIV: SECTION 11

40
Q

The State shall regulate the transfer and promote the adaptation of technology from all sources for the national benefit.

A

1987 Constitution, Article XIV: SECTION 12

41
Q

The State shall protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, artists, and other gifted citizens to their intellectual property and creations, particularly when beneficial to the people, for such period as may be provided by law.

A

1987 Constitution, Article XIV: SECTION 13

42
Q

The President who signed the Executive Order No. 5, s. 2016: a 25-year long-term vision entitled AmBisyon Nation 2040.

A

President Rodrigo R. Duterte

43
Q

What are the three pillars of HNRDA that will aid the AmBisyon 2040

A

Malasakit
Pagbabago
Patuloy na Pag-unlad

44
Q

Enhancing the social fabric: There will be higher trust in public institutions and throughout all of society.

A

MALASAKIT

45
Q

Inequality-reducing transformation: There will be greater economic opportunities, coming from the domestic market and the rest of the world.

A

PAGBABAGO

46
Q

Increasing growth potential: Many more will adapt current technology, in particular for production. Innovation will be further encouraged, specifically in maintaining the harmonized research and development agenda.

A

PATULOY NA PAG-UNLAD

47
Q

DOST

A

Department of Science and Technology

48
Q

DTI

A

Department of Trade and Industry

49
Q

CHED

A

Commission of Higher Education

50
Q

NEDA

A

National Economic and Development Authority

51
Q

HNRDA

A

Harmonized National R & D Agenda

52
Q

NIBRA

A

NRCP’s Integrated Basic Research Agenda

53
Q

UNESCO

A

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization

54
Q

The 6 different programs issued by the NIBRA. 8

A
  • TUBIG PROGRAM (Water Security)
  • SAPAT PROGRAM (Food and Nutrition Security)
  • LIKAS PROGRAM (Health sufficiency)
  • ALERT PROGRAM (Clean Energy)
  • SAKLAW PROGRAM (Sustainable Community)
  • ATIN PROGRAM (Inclusive Nation-building)
55
Q

The 4 pillars of Education by UNESCO

A
  • Leaning to know
  • Leaning to live together
  • Learning to do
  • Learning to be
56
Q

What are the three latest Filipino Inventions

A
  • Aerogas catalytic combustor (ACC)
  • Sustainable Alternative Light (SALT)
  • SALAMANDER
57
Q

Invented by Engr. Marino C. Martinez. All types of internal combustion englines like engines of Jeeps, cars, trucks, ships, and motorcycles and gas fired power plants.

A

Aerogas Catalytic Combustor (ACC)

58
Q

Invented by Aisa Mijeno, an engineer who was inspired by members of the Butbut tribe in Kalinga. It is an environment-friendly that runs on saltwater, making it suitable to those who live in coastal areas.

A

Sustainable Alternative Light (SALT)

59
Q

It is “The Floating trike” (Amphibious tricycle)

  • Filipino Custom Car ‘Sifu’ or Master, Atoy Llave of A Toy Body Kits, came into fruition after shared his ideas with the well-known bot maker Dominic Chung.
  • H2O technologies at the Capitol Commons Center in Pasig City
  • Lamberto Armada leads the engineering team at H2O fusing the ideas of Llave and Chung.
A

SALAMANDER