Human Flourishing in Science and Technology Flashcards

1
Q

Enumerate the five human flourishing in Science and Technology

A
  1. Aristotelianism
  2. Technological Pessimism (Jacques Ellul)
  3. Technological optimism
  4. Existentialism (Martin Heidegger)
  5. Happiness
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2
Q

Technology as basically a means to an end. Organizing of techniques to meet human demand.

A

Aristotelianism

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3
Q

It holds that technology is progressive and beneficial in many ways, it is also doubtful in many ways.

A

Technological Pessimism (Jacques Ellul)

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4
Q

What are the Pessimism Arousements?

A
  • Technological progress has a price
  • Technological progress crated more problems
  • Technological progress creates damaging effects
  • Technological progress creates unpredictable devastating effects
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5
Q

This view is strongly supported by technologists, engineers, and ordinary people who believe that technology can alleviate all the difficulties and provide solutions for problems that may come.

A

Technological Optimism

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6
Q

What is the extreme version of Technological Optimism which holds technology as the supreme authority on everything.

A

TECHNOCRATISM

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7
Q

It is the existence or the mode of being of someone or something.

A

Existentialism (Martin Heidegger)

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8
Q

He is a German Philosopher who proposed two-usual definition of technology.

A

Martin Heidegger

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9
Q

What are the two-usual definition if technology (Martin Heidegger)?

A

Means to an end
Human Activity

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10
Q

What are the Aristotle’s Four Causes?

A

MATERIAL CAUSE
EFFICIENT CAUSE
FORMAL CAUSE
FINAL CAUSE

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11
Q

What something is made of.

A

MATERIAL CAUSE

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12
Q

The process or the person that brings something into being.

A

EFFICIENT CAUSE

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13
Q

The form or design of something.

A

FORMAL CAUSE

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14
Q

The purpose or goal of something

A

FINAL CAUSE

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15
Q

It is a mental or emotional state of well-being which can be defined by, among others, positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy.

A

Happiness

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16
Q

Happiness is the polar opposite of suffering

A

Hedonistic View

17
Q

A term that combines the word “eu: good” and “doeman: spirit

A

Eudaimonia

18
Q

According to the Nicomachean Ethics, human flourishing arises as a result of different components.

A

PHRONESIS
FRIENDSHIP
WEALTH
POWER

19
Q

What are the two theory under Human Flourishing?

A

Verification Theory and Falsification Theory

20
Q

A disciple is science if it can be confirmed or interpreted in the event of an alternative hypothesis being accepted.

A

Verification Theory

21
Q

As long as an ideology is not proven to be false and can best explain a phenomenon over alternative theories, we should accept the said ideology.

A

Falsification Theory