Science Revision Genes. Flashcards

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1
Q

what is evolution?

A

they way that organisms have developed over millions of years.

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2
Q

what does extinct mean?

A

when a species die out so there is non of that kind alive.

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3
Q

what can extinction be caused by?

A
changes to the environment
destruction to their habitat
new diseases
introduction of new predators
increases competition.
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4
Q

what is genetic modification?

A

is the process which scientists can use in order to alter the genes of an organism.

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5
Q

what are characteristics?

A

they are passed along from parents to their offspring.

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6
Q

how many chromosomes do sperms and eggs contain?

A

23 chromosomes.

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7
Q

what is DNA?

A

is the material which contains all of this genetic information?

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