Science Quiz friction Flashcards

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0
Q

Strength of Friction depends on

A
  • How hard the surfaces push together

* the types of surface involved

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1
Q

Friction

A
  • a force that resist motion
  • occurs when two objects are pushed or pulled against each other
  • acts in the direction that is opposite motion
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2
Q

Types of friction

A
  • Static
  • sliding
  • rolling
  • fluid
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3
Q

Static friction

A

Acts on objects that are not moving

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4
Q

Sliding

A

Occurs when two solid surfaces slide over each other

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5
Q

Rolling

A

Occurs when an object rolls across a surface

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6
Q

Fluid

A

Occurs when a solid object moves through fluid

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7
Q

Force

A

A push or pull

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8
Q

Force described by

A

Strength and direction

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9
Q

Force measurement

A

Newtons (N)

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10
Q

Inertia

A

Resistance to change in motion

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11
Q

Law of Inertia

A

An object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion until acted upon by an outside force

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12
Q

Net force

A

Combination of all forces acting on an object. Determines whether an object moved and in which direction

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13
Q

Unbalanced force

A

There is a change in the objects motion

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14
Q

Balanced force

A

Causes zero net force. Forces balance each other out

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15
Q

Gravity

A

A force that pulls objects together

16
Q

Factors that affect gravity

A

Mass and distance
More mass=more gravity
More distance=less gravity

17
Q

Free fall

A

Only force acting on a falling object is gravity

18
Q

Air resistance

A

A force that works against gravity

19
Q

Terminal velocity

A

The greatest velocity an object reaches.

More mass=longer time to reach terminal velocity