Heredity Test/Quiz Flashcards

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0
Q

Heredity

A

Passing of traits from one generation to the next

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1
Q

Trait

A

Distinguishing characteristics or quality

Blue eyes

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2
Q

Chromosomes

A

Piece of DNA that contains genes

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3
Q

Homologous chromosomes

A

Chromosomes from parents that have the same genes in the same location

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4
Q

Gene

A

Segment of DNA on a chromosomes that codes for specifics traits

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5
Q

Allele

A

Alternate form of gene

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6
Q

Dominant allele

A

Allele who’s trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present (capital letter)

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7
Q

Recessive allele

A

Allele who’s trait is hidden when paired with a dominant allele. Only shows up when there is no dominant allele. (Lower case letters)

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8
Q

Homologous

A

Organism has 2 identical alleles for a trait
BB
bb

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9
Q

Heterozygous

A

Organism has 2 different alleles for a trait

Hh

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10
Q

Genotype

A

Organisms genetic makeup or allele combinations
Hh
BB
bb

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11
Q

Phenotype

A

Outward appearances or visible of an organism

Blue eyes

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