Science Q1, W1 - Organs of the Circulatory and Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

is the organ that pumps blood to the different parts of the body

A

The Heart

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2
Q

receiving chambers of the heart

A

Atria

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3
Q

the pumping chambers of the heart

A

ventricles

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4
Q

pumps blood to the lungs for oxygenation

A

right ventricle

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5
Q

pumps blood to all parts of the body

A

left ventricle

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6
Q

largest vein

A

Vena cava

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7
Q

largest artery

A

Aorta

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8
Q

right side vessel

A

tricuspid valve

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9
Q

left side vessel

A

mitral valve

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10
Q

transports blood coming away from the heart

A

arteries

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11
Q

transports blood coming back to the heart

A

veins

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12
Q

smallest blood vessels

A

Capillaries

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13
Q

erythrocytes, transports gases especially oxygen to all parts of the body

A

Red Blood Cells

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14
Q

Leukocytes, fight infection

A

White blood cells

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15
Q

thrombocytes, seal up wounds, blood clotting

A

Platelets

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16
Q

discovered four different blood groups

A

Karl Landsteiner

17
Q

located in plasma membrane of the red blood cells

A

antigens

18
Q

in the blood plasma

A

antibodies

19
Q

main gateway of the respiratory system

A

nose

20
Q

filter the dust particles

A

nostrils/cilia

21
Q

intersection for food and air

A

pharynx

22
Q

windpipe

A

trachea

23
Q

voice box

A

larynx