Science Plate Tectonics and Electromagnetic Waves

Question 1

The component of the Earth that is composed of water

Answer 1

Hydrosphere

Question 2

The component of the Earth that is composed of rocks and minerals

Answer 2

Lithosphere

Question 3

The component of the Earth that is composed of air and atmospheric gases

Answer 3

Atmosphere

Question 4

It is made up of the parts of Earth where life exists. The worldwide sum of all ecosystems

Answer 4

Biosphere

Question 5

Were used to describe the deepest layers of the Earth

Answer 5

Seismic Waves

Question 6

These waves travel through the interior of a body such as the Earth’s inner layers

Answer 6

Body Waves

Question 7

A wave that is considered to be the fastest seismic waves. They travel parallel

Answer 7

P Waves

Question 8

A wave that displaces the ground perpendicular to the direction of the propagation. They travel perpendicularly

Answer 8

S Waves

Question 9

These waves travel more slowly through Earth material at the planet’s surface and are predominantly lower frequency than body waves

Answer 9

Surface Waves

Question 10

A wave that shakes the surface side to side

Answer 10

Love Wave

Question 11

A wave that moves the surface of the earth around in a circle, forward and down then back and up

Answer 11

Rayleigh Wave

Question 12

It was the largest continent that existed 250 million years ago

Answer 12

Pangea

Question 13

This theory explains how major landforms are created as a result of Earth’s subterranean movements

Answer 13

The Theory of Plates Tectonics

Question 14

This theory is mostly associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. Landmasses would drift across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other

Answer 14

The Continental Drift Theory

Question 15

German Meteorologist that proposed the Theory of Continental Draft.

Answer 15

Alfred Wegener

Question 16

The process by which new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges and spreads outwards, pushing older crust away from the ridge

Answer 16

Process of Seafloor Spreading

Question 17

It is when tectonic plates beneath the Earth’s surface diverge

Answer 17

Continental Rift Valley

Question 18

Two plates are moving away from each other. Will produce mid-oceanic ridges

Answer 18

Divergent Boundary

Question 19

Two plates are moving towards each other forming either a subduction zone or an orogenic belt

Answer 19

Convergent Boundary

Question 20

The plates slide against each other in the opposite directions. Horizontal strike-slip fault occurs. No mountains or volcanoes are produced

Answer 20

Transform Boundary

Question 21

What are the effects of Divergent Boundaries

Answer 21

-Conti-Conti = Rift Valleys
-Oceanic-Oceanic = Mid Ocean Ridge

Question 22

What are the effects of Convergent Boundaries

Answer 22

-Conti-Conti = Mountains
-Oceanic-Oceanic = Trenches
-Conti-Oceanic = Mountain Valleys

Question 23

What are the effects of Transform Boundaries

Answer 23

-Earthquakes, Faults

Question 24

A charged particle or body produces a field around itself

Answer 24

Electric Field

Question 25

Is produced by accelerating charged particles from an equilibrium position, with the electric field and the magnetic field vibrating perpendicularly to each other and to the wave of propagation.

Answer 25

Electromagnetic Waves

Question 26

Is the continuous range of electromagnetic waves arranged in order of frequency of wavelengths

Answer 26

The Electromagnetic (EM) Spectrum

Question 27

These waves are the longest of all electromagnetic waves ranging from 10-1 to 104 m. The frequency ranges from 3.0x104 to 3.0x1012 Hz or from 30 kHz to 3000 MHz.
-Ex. Radios, Walkie Talkies

Answer 27

Radio Waves

Question 28

These waves are in the EM spectrum lies somewhere between 3x108 Hz and 3x1011 Hz, which is from 300 MHz to 300 GHz. Are mainly used for communication.
-Ex. Cable, tumor removal, heat up food

Answer 28

Microwaves

Question 29

These waves have a lower frequency than the red part of visible light. Its frequency ranges from 3x1011 to 4x1014 Hz, with a wavelength ranging from 7.5x10-7 to 10-3 m.
-Ex. Remote Control

Answer 29

Infrared Waves

Question 30

Electromagnetic radiations in the range of 4x1014 to 8x1014 Hz with corresponding wavelengths of 4x10-7 to 8x10-7 m are the only ones seen by the naked eye. The segment of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can view
-Ex. Light

Answer 30

Visible Light

Question 31

Is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum visible to human eyes

Answer 31

Visible Light Spectrum

Question 32

Is a form of non-ionizing radiation that is emitted by the sun and artificial sources, such as tanning beds.

Answer 32

Ultraviolet Radiation

Question 33

What are the three kinds of Ultraviolet Radiation (UV)

Answer 33

-UVA
-UVB
-UVC

Question 34

These X-rays can penetrate soft substances as flesh and bones

Answer 34

Soft X-Rays

Question 35

Have higher energy mainly for industrial applications

Answer 35

Hard X-Rays

Question 36

Astronomical objects such as the sun, interstellar clouds, and remnants of supernovae are sources of this. It is also given off by radioactive elements such as cobalt-60 and cesium-137.

Answer 36

Gamma Rays

Question 37

A kind of radiation that acts by removing electrons from atoms and molecules of materials that include air, water, and living tissue. Can cause an immediate effect or delayed effect

Answer 37

Ionizing Radiation

Question 38

A kind of radiation that are considered less dangerous but still poses certain health risks (other parts of the spectrum)

Answer 38

Nonionizing Radiation