Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PHL 5 > Science of Ethics > Flashcards

Science of Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Any reasonable person who disregard the PROBLEM is ___ and ____

A

foolish and unrealistic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

5 classifications and differentiation of men/women

A

race, religion, age, nationality, and professions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ANSWER to the questions pertaining to THE LAST OF MAN AND MEANING OF HIS/HER LIFE

A

Ethics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

“Ethics” = (Gk. Ethos) = ______/_____

A

custom or particular behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

TO KNOW the PURPOSE of his/her EXISTENCE and CONSEQUENCE of his/her ACTIONS as a whole.

A

greatest accomplishment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

bound to man’s actions, and through Ethics that we learn when and why our actions are good or bad, right or wrong with regard to the ultimate end.

A

Attainment of this END

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Greek word for Ethics

A

Ethos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

whatever his/her concern (thoughts and action) contain an ________

A

ULTIMATE PURPOSE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

subject-matter of the science of Ethics’ investigation

A

Human acts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

“Moral” = (lat. Mos/moris) = _____

A

custom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In traditional ethics, it means a more or less PERMANENT moral behavior in accordance w/ the precepts of the NATURAL MORAL LAW (universal to all men)

A

custom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Do ethics and moral have identical meaning?

A

Yes ;)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Example of CUSTOMS (4)

A
  1. Telling truth
  2. Paying debts
  3. Honoring one’s parents
  4. Respecting life and property of others.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the rectitude of his actions . Natural light of human reason

A

Right conducts of man

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Latin word for Moral

A

Mos/Moris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

in ethics, principles of right conduct as applied to men of all times.

A

Anthropology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Study of MORAL BEHAVIOUR of CONDUCT of man as viewed from ULTIMATE principles in so far as these principles are known by HUMAN REASON

A

Ethics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Material Object of Ethics

A

Human acts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Formal Object of Ethics

A

Right conducts of man

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

as a philosophical science, it deals with the MORALITY of HUMAN ACTS

A

Ethics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

in other sciences, is the science of correct thinking

A

Logic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

to consider ALL HUMAN ACTS in reference to RIGHT REASON which is immediate norm of morality

A

Right conducts of man

24
Q

in other sciences, living organism. in ethics, considers man as a moral being

A

Biological sciences

24
Q

in other sciences, Origin of human body and the behavior of the Primitive man

A

Anthropology

25
Q

in other sciences, Describes the general
structure and attitude of
social groups

A

Sociology

26
Q

in ethics, social groups with reference to the moral social order.

A

Sociology

27
Q

Creator of man and his Last End. Author of the natural and moral law. The supreme Judge of all human actions

A

The Existence of God

28
Q

in ethics, directs the intellect to know, and the will to practice the moral truths

A

Psychology

29
Q

in other sciences, man’s intellect & free will

A

Psychology

30
Q

in other sciences, knowledge of the origin and interpretation of laws

A

jurisprudence

31
Q

in ethics, Science of correct of correct doing

A

logic

32
Q

source of moral

theology

A

Holy Scripture

33
Q

in other sciences, it means the Human conduct but puts
emphasis on the supernatural
means, union with God. the revelation of God in Holy Scripture

A

Christian Moral Theology

34
Q

is an independent philosophical science

A

ethics

35
Q

Division of Ethics

A

General

Special

36
Q

: the source of Ethics’ principles conclusions

A

human reason alone

38
Q

Truths Presupposed in Ethics

A
  1. The Existence of God
  2. The Dignity of the human person
  3. The immortality of the Soul
39
Q

hope for eternal life and eternal rewards

Sustains man in his struggle against evil.

A

The immortality of the Soul

40
Q

“know thyself”

Man of moral integrity and courage. Teaching the beauty and necessity of virtue. IRONICALLY: condemned to death by court of corrupt judges

A

Socrates

41
Q

in ethics, it means human reason alone

A

Christian Moral Theology

42
Q

discussed extensively and profoundly the nature of good an evil, happiness, virtue, etc.

A

Plato

43
Q
  • the state
    - the political authority
    - the international society
A

Political Ethics

44
Q

happiness can be found neither in material things nor in the pleasures of this life, but in making the soul like God.

A

Plato

45
Q

in ethics, knowledge of the natural or moral law common to all men

A

jurisprudence

45
Q

happinessin theEthicsis a trans of the Greek eudaimonia = success and fulfillment. happiness is our highest goal

A

Aristotle

47
Q

discusses the nature of human acts and their relation to morality.

A

General

48
Q

Importance of Ethics

A
  1. derived from its material and formal object
  2. Tool in achieving the ultimate purpose of life
  3. Regulates human relations by practicing moral principles
  4. For non Christian: to confront the moral problems of man society
49
Q

deals with the application of the general principles of morality to the particular actions of man as an individual and as a member of society.

A

Special

50
Q

general scheme of General Ethics

A

a. Ultimate end of man
b. Human Acts
c. Morality of human acts
d. Law and conscience
e. virtue in general

51
Q

duties to God

		- duties to oneself
		- duties to others
A

Individual Ethics

52
Q

Aristotle’s doctrine, stated most explicitly in Book II, that virtue is a mean state between the vicious extremes of excess and deficiency.

A

Doctrine of the Mean

53
Q
  • right to life
    - right to property
    - right to marriage
A

Social Ethics

54
Q

with duties and rights given to man to fulfill his destiny

A

The Dignity of the human person

54
Q

general scheme of Special Ethics

A

a. Rights and Duties
b. Individual Ethics
c. Social Ethics
d. Political Ethics
e. Professional Ethics

PHL 5 (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions