science of biology Flashcards

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1
Q

science

A

organized method using evidence to learn about the natural world

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2
Q

what is the purpose of science?

A

investigate and understand, develop problem solving skills, understand relationship between living and non living

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3
Q

the scientific method can be described using ____

A

pheoc

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4
Q

what is PHEOC?

A

problem, hypothesis, experiment, observation, conclusion

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5
Q

problem

A

question about natural world

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6
Q

hypothosis

A

proposed answer -picks side and predicts outcome

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7
Q

experiment

A

controlled method of testing problems

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8
Q

what variable will be changed?

A

independent- single thing we change on purpose

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9
Q

what variable do we measure for results?

A

dependent

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10
Q

observations

A

collection of data during experiment

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11
Q

qualitative

A

using descriptive words

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12
Q

quantitative

A

using numbers

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13
Q

conclusion

A

use data to either support or refuse the hypothesis- introduces the next problem/hypothesis

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14
Q

what is the difference between theory and hypothesis?

A

theory-heavily supported by evidence

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15
Q

what are the characteristics of living things?

A
  1. made up of units called cells
    2.able to reproduce
    3.universal genetic code
    4.organisms grow and develop
  2. metabolism
    6.responds to envoirnment
    7.maintains homeostasis
    8.change over time
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16
Q

sexual

A

cells from 2 parents unite to form offspring

17
Q

asexual

A

1 parent cell produce offspring indentical to itself

18
Q

universal genetic code

A

contains DNA or RNA which stores and passes on information

19
Q

metabolism

A

able to obtain and use materials for energy to build and break down

20
Q

maintains homeostasis

A

keeps regulated and controlled internal conditions

21
Q

a variable that is not changed is called

A

constant or controlled