cellular respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

all cells run on ___

A

chemical energy

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1
Q

how is the energy stored in food measured?

A

calories

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2
Q

why do cells release energy?

A

to build ATP

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3
Q

what are the 3 steps of cellular respiration in order?

A

glycolysis, Krebs, ETC

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4
Q

cellular respiration

A

process process by which glucose is broken down into energy that can be used to produce ATP

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5
Q

where does cellular respiration occur?

A

cytoplasm and mitochondria

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5
Q

where does glycolysis occur?

A

cytoplasm

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6
Q

where does kreb cycle occur?

A

matrix of mitochondria

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7
Q

where does ETC occur?

A

mitochondria

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8
Q

what 2 steps require oxygen?

A

kreb and ETC

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9
Q

aerobic

A

with oxygen

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10
Q

anaerobic

A

without oxygen

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11
Q

kreb cycle + ETC produce how many ATP?

A

34-36

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12
Q

does glycolysis require oxygen?

A

no

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13
Q

how much ATP does glycolysis produce?

A

2 ATP

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14
Q

glycolysis

A

sugar splitting

15
Q

what is glycolysis broken into?

A

2 pyruvate

16
Q

is NAD+ empty or full?

A

empty

17
Q

is NADPH empty or full

A

full

18
Q

kreb cycle

A

breaks down pyruvate into 3 CO2 molecules

19
Q

the kreb cycle uses its energy to produce what?

A

4 NADH, 1 FADH and 1 ATP

20
Q

how much ATP does the kreb cycle produce?

A

2 ATP

21
Q

what is NADPH and FADH2?

A

high energy electrons In the ETC

22
Q

how do H+ ions flow back into the matrix

A

ATP synthesis

23
Q

how much ATP does the ETC produce?

A

30-32 ATP

24
Q

what cycle does H2O get formed in?

A

ETC

25
Q

does fermentation require oxygen

A

no

26
Q

fermentation

A

process producing ATP from food without oxygen

27
Q

fermentation needs to use ____ very quickly and needs to continue to free it up in order to keep running

A

NAD+

28
Q

what are the 2 reactions that fermentation uses to free up NAD+?

A

lactic acid, alcoholic

29
Q

lactic acid

A

creates lactic acid to free up NAD+

30
Q

alcoholic fermentation

A

creates ethyl alcohol to free up NAD+