Science in NM Flashcards

1
Q

A mineral that produces massive, soft, flat, whitish-pink crystals, usually from precipitation out of highly saline waters. Chemical Formula: CaSO4-2(H2O), Hydrated Calcium Sulfate.

A

Gypsum

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2
Q

Microscopic or extremely small computers that serve a specific function.

A

Nanomachines

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3
Q

A facility equipped and used to research, experiment, and draw conclusions regarding astronomy or meteorology.

A

Observatory

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4
Q

A supply of a material or good, collected and stored for possible future use.

A

Stockpile

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5
Q

A radio astronomy observatory located in New Mexico, consisting of 27 antennas placed on a Y-shaped track.

A

Very Large Array (VLA)

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6
Q

A very large deposit of oil and gas that is shared by New Mexico and Texas.

A

Permian Basin

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7
Q

First Commercial oil well drilled in NM

A

1924

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8
Q

What is potash used for?

A

Fertilizer

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9
Q

Which was the first observatory built in NM?

A

The National Solar Observatory in 1949

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10
Q

Why is NM great for observatories?

A

Generally clear skies and lack of light pollution (dark skies).

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11
Q

What does the Orbitial Debris Observatory do?

A

Locate lost satellites, lost equipment, and space trash.

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12
Q

Where did NASA build a facility?

A

Lincoln National Forest

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13
Q

Los Alamos went from primarily developing and testing nuclear weapons to other industries that are more future oriented.

A

The Complex Transformation

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14
Q

Name three accomplishments of Los Alamos National Lab.

A

1) Reducing the nuclear weapons stockpile.
2) Producing research into hydrogen fuels.
3) Create nanomachines and telescopes that explore the universe.

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