Science Exam- Plants Flashcards
What happens during photosynthesis?
Plants take in 3 different things for photosynthesis
Sunlight CO2 and Water. They need those things.
They take sunlight and CO2 through their leaves through little holes called stomata. Chlorophyll captures the CO2 and sunlight which create Glucose and oxygen.
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process of plants creating their own nutrition
What does a plant do with glucose and oxygen
Plants get rid of oxygen since it is a waste product to them
Plants use glucose in produce energy
- Grow
- Reproduce
- Heal
How does the plants absorb water?
Through osmosis, it is the movement from a high concentration to a low concentration through a semi-pemable membrane
Osmosis occurs through the roots and stem
How does osmosis keep a low concentration
Water is transported from and through the roots to the rest of the plant via the xylem
What are the functions of roots
Absorption- To absorb water and minerals from the soil
Anchorage- To stabilise the plant and stop it from falling over
Transport- To move water to the rest of the plant
What is the process water and nutrients go through the root cells
Water and minerals are taken in by root hairs
They are passed from cell to cell
In the stem water is transported to the rest of the plant via Xylem
Minerals, water, and glucose is transported by phloem
What is the equation for photosynthesis
CO2 + H2O Sunlight –> Chlorophyll C6H6O6 + 6O2
What is in a animal cell
Nucleus- Contains DNA and controls cell
Cytoplasm- helps fill the cell and keeps things in place
Cell membrane- Keeps cell together and controls what goes in and out
Golgi body- Makes protein
Mitochondria- Controls respiration and makes energy
What is in a plant cell
Nucleus- Contains DNA and controls cell
Cell membrane- Keeps cell together and controls what goes in and out
Mitochondria- Controls respiration and makes energy
Vacuole- Holds materials and wastes, provides structure and support for growing plants
Cell Wall- Acts as a skeleton for plants and keeps things together
Chloroplasts- Work to convert sunlight into glucose