Science Core Flashcards

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1
Q

The way a surface reflects light

A

luster

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2
Q

a minerals resistance to being scratched

A

hardness

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3
Q

the tendency of some minerals to break along smooth, flat surfaces

A

cleavage

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4
Q

the color of a mineral in powdered form

A

streak

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5
Q

non living

A

inorganic

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6
Q

a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals and organic matter

A

rock

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7
Q

the breaking down of rocks (water, wind, ice, heat)

A

weathering

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8
Q

causes the oceanic lithosphere to move sideways and away from mid- ocean ridges

A

convection currents

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9
Q

when 2 tectonic plates collide

A

convergent

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10
Q

when 2 tectonic played separate

A

divergent

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11
Q

when 2 tectonic played slide past each other horizontally

A

transform

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12
Q

the movement of one tectonic plate underneath another

A

subduction

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13
Q

richter scale

A

to measure magnitude

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14
Q

mecalli scale

A

to measure intensity

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15
Q

a break in the earths crust along which 2 blocks of the crust slide relative to one another

A

fault

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16
Q

the point inside the earth earth where an earthquake begins

A

focus

17
Q

the point on the earths surface directly above an earthquakes starting point

A

epicenter

18
Q

a volcanically active area of earths surface far from a tectonic plate boundary

A

hot spot

19
Q

what are the 4 characteristics of a mineral?

A

solid
inorganic
crystalline structure
natural

20
Q

formed by cooled magma/lava

A

igneous

21
Q

formed by compacted layers of sediment

A

sedimentary

22
Q

formed by tremendous heat, great pressure, and chemical reactions

A

metamorphic

23
Q

igneous to sedimentary

A

weathering and erosion

24
Q

sedimentary to metamorphic

A

heat and pressure

25
Q

metamorphic to magma

A

melting

26
Q

metamorphic to sedimentary

A

weathering and erosion

27
Q

magma to igneous

A

cooling

28
Q

what are the layers of the earth

A

inner core, outer core, mantle, crust

29
Q

how do we know about the layers of the earth

A

seismic waves