Science Careers Flashcards
Chemical aspects of plant life processes. Includes the chemical products of plants. (Phytochemistry)
Biochemistry
Microscopic plant structure (cells & tissues)
Anatomy
Application of physics to plant life processes.
Biophysics
Structure, function, and life history of plant cells.
Cytology
Relationships between plants and the world in which they live, both individually and in communities.
Ecology
Plant heredity and variation. Plant geneticists study genes and gene function in plants.
Genetics
Structure and function of biological macromolecules, including biochemical and molecular aspects of genetics.
Molecular biology
Macroscopic plant form. Morphologists also study the evolution and development of leaves, roots, and stems.
Morphology
Biology and evolution of fossil plants
Paleobotany
Functions and vital processes of plants. Photosynthesis and mineral nutrition are two examples of subjects studied by plant physiologists.
Physiology
Evolutionary history and relationships among plants
Systematics
Uses mathematical models to demonstrate concepts like nutrient cycling
Systems ecology
Is the sub discipline of identifying, naming, and classifying plants
Taxonomy
Crop and soil sciences. Agronomists make practical use of plant and soil sciences to increase the yield of field crops.
Agronomy
Using biological organisms to produce useful products. Most people today have a narrower view of biotechnology as the genetic modification of living organisms to produce useful products. Plant biotechnology involves inserting desirable genes into plants and having those genes expressed.
Biotechnology
Development of better types of plants. Breeding involves selecting and crossing plants with desirable traits such as disease-resistant
Breeding
Plants with commercial importance. Economic Botany includes the study of botany, harmful and beneficial plants and plant products
Economic botany
Development food from venous plant products
Food Science and Technology
Forest management for the production of timber, and conservation
Forestry
The production of ornamental plants and fruit and vegetable crops. Landscape design is also an important sub-discipline in horticulture.
Horticulture
The responsible use and protection of our natural resources for the benefit of society
Natural resource management
Diseases of plants. Plant pathologists are concerned with both the biological aspects of disease and with disease management, or control.
Plant pathology
Providing knowledge and insight about plants, plant biology, and the crucial ecological rules of plans. Includes teaching in schools, museums, and botanical gardens, development of educational materials and science writing.
Education
Search for new, undiscovered plants
Exploration