Animal Structure & Function

Question 0

Periosteum

Answer 0

• Cushions the hard portion of the bone

* Repair of broken bones

Question 1

What is the purpose of the skeletal system?

Answer 1

Provides frame and support for all systems and organs.

Question 2

Compact Bone

Answer 2

•Gives bones strength

Question 3

Spongy bone

Answer 3

• Fills ends of bone

* Lines hollow portions

Question 4

Red Marrow

Answer 4

•Formation of red blood cells

Question 5

Yellow Marrow

Answer 5

• Energy storage

* Fat storage cells

Question 6

Order of bones…

Answer 6

Red Marrow - End dots
Spongy Bone - other dots
Compact Bone - top of yellow
Yellow Marrow - middle of yellow
Periosteum - peeled part

Question 7

Long Bones

Answer 7

Provide support and movement

Ex. Legs, ribs, pelvic bones

Question 8

Short bones

Answer 8

Comfort and mobility

Ex. Feet and hands

Question 9

Irregular Bones

Answer 9

Support and Protect

Ex. Vertebrae, sacrum

Question 10

Flat bones

Answer 10

Protect organs

Ex. Skull and ribcage

Question 11

What are ligaments?

Answer 11

Connect bones together; tough tissue

Question 12

What are the different types of joints?

Answer 12

1. Hinge Joint
2. Ball and Socket
3. Gliding

Question 13

What do tendons do?

Answer 13

Connect muscle with a bone or part

Question 14

What is the function of the muscular system?

Answer 14

To provide movement for the proper functioning of the organs

Question 15

What does the skeletal muscle do?

Answer 15

• Movement for the bones
• Voluntary movement
• Composed of long, striated bundles that contract and relax

Question 16

What does the cardio muscle do?

Answer 16

• Muscles that control the heart

* Involuntary

Question 17

What is the function of the digestive system?

Answer 17

•Digested in to a form that the body can use.

Question 18

What is the main difference between modified mono gastric and simple monogastrict?

Answer 18

Simple is digested once, modified uses cecum