Science(atoms) Flashcards

1
Q

basic unit of matter

A

atoms

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2
Q

positevely charged sub atomic particle

A

proton

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3
Q

uncharged subatomic particle

A

neutrons

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4
Q

negatively charged subatomic particles

A

electrons

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5
Q

total number of protons in an atom

A

atomic number

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6
Q

total number of protons and neutrons in the atom

A

mass number

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7
Q

atom of the same element and number but can have different mass

A

isotopes

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8
Q

proposed the atomic theory in 1803

A

john dalton

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9
Q

name atleast 2 of daltons postulates

A
  1. elements are made of discrete atoms
  2. atoms of same elements are identical atoms of diff elements
  3. compounds are composed of more than 1 element
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10
Q

conducted experiments in 1879 with a gas discharged tube and generated an ivisibke negatively cahreged rays that made the end glow

A

william crooke

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11
Q

discovered electrons in a sphere and create d the plum pudding model in 1897

A

jj thomson

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12
Q

performed oil drum expreriment in 1909 and determined the mass and charge of an electron

A

robert milikan

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13
Q

1886 discovered positive rays using a perforated cathode ray tube

A

eugen goldstein

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14
Q

identified protons through gold foil experiement

A

enerst rutherford,hans geiger,enerst marsden

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15
Q

discovered uncharged particles in a nucleus in 1932

A

james chadwick

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16
Q

name the parts

AN
z

MN

A

atomic number
element
mass number

17
Q

equal to protons and electrons

A

atomic neumber

18
Q

equal to the sum of protons and neutrons

A

mass number

19
Q

identitfy of an element

A

atomic number

20
Q

formula for neutrons

A

mass number-atomic number

21
Q
A