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1
Q

India’s first armed nuclear submarine is

A

INS Arihant

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2
Q

Consider the following in respect of Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS)

A

IONS is a voluntary initiative that seeks to increase maritime co-operation among navies of the littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region

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3
Q

Whatis “Terminal High Altitude Are
a Defense(THAAD)”

A

An American anti-missile system

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4
Q

In July 2019, the spacecraft Chandrayaan-2 was launched from which Indian State?

A

Andhra Pradesh

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5
Q

Bariatric Surgery makes changes to a person’s

A

Digestive system

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6
Q

What is Marble Cancer?

A

Corrosion of marble due to acid rain

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7
Q

Dolly, the first cloned living being created at Roslin Institute in Scotland was a

A

Sheep

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8
Q

India successfully test-fired ‘Nirbhay’ in April 2019. It is a/an

A

Sub-sonic missile

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9
Q

The Indian ship that will take part in the 8th Indo - Myanmar Coordinated Patrol is

A

INS Saryu

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10
Q

In the field of Information and Technology what is the full form of ASCII?

A

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

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11
Q

Which of the following cities hosted an international summit which adopted a declaration on digital health?

A

Delhi

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12
Q

What is the name of the anti-satellite missile test conducted by DRDO in March 2019 from the Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam island launch complex?

A

Mission Shakti

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13
Q

In which city has India’s first HIV treatment centre and clinic for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) community been inaugurated?

A

Mumbai

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14
Q

The ‘I-help’ initiative to promote digital electoral literacy has been launched in which of the following states?

A

Assam

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15
Q

May 2019, Pakistan successfully test-fired a surface-to-surface ballistic missile named

A

Shaheen II

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16
Q

In 2019, radar imaging satellite RISAT-2B was launched successfully by the Sathish Dhawan Space Centre located in

A

Sriharikota

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17
Q

In 2019, The Indian Space Research organisations, new commercial arm called New Space India Limited (NSIL) was officially inaugurated in the city of

A

Bengaluru

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18
Q

With reference to Remote Sensing Technology, what does LIDAR stand for?

A

Light Detection and Ranging

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19
Q

A nuclear-powered Arctic icebreaker recently launched by Russia has been named

A

Ural

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20
Q

Under the Sustainable Alternative towards affordable transportation (SATAT) scheme, ________ is being promoted as an alternative transport fuel

A

Compressed biogas

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21
Q

In 1974, the first nuclear test of Pokhran was code named as

A

Smiling Buddha

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22
Q

India successfully test-fired ‘Nirbhay’ in April 2019. It is a/an

A

Sub-sonic missile

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23
Q

In May 2019, scientists from Council of Scientific and Industrial research (CISR) Centre for cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad, for the first time, sequenced the entire genome of

A

Asiatic Lion

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24
Q

A biochemical compound is any

A

Carbon-based compound found in Living things

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25
Q

In the field of Informational and Technology what is the full form of ASCII?

A

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

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26
Q

Neil Armstrong was the first person to reach on the moon. While walking on the moon

A

Mass remained the same, weight decreased

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27
Q

Chronological order

A
  1. Discovery of radio activity
  2. First nuclear explosion
  3. Man’s landing on the moon
  4. Launching of first satellite by India
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28
Q

What is the name of the world’s first private flight plan to go on the moon?

A

Moon express

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29
Q

The damage of the spectre module of the Russian Space Station Mir was due to

A

Collision with a Soyuz cargo ship

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30
Q

The Satellites of which one of the following countries have helped in the preparation of a detailed and complete map of Antarctica?

A

Canada

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31
Q

Which layer of atmosphere is used for tele communication?

A

Ionosphere

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32
Q

Who is the scientist in whose honour the “Chandra” X-ray telescope has been named?

A

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

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33
Q

In the year 2001, NASA launched a spacecraft to Mars named

A

Mars odyssey

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34
Q

NASA’s deep impact space mission was employed to take detailed pictures of which comet nucleus?

A

Tempel 1

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35
Q

What is the Galileo Project which has been in news recently?

A

a multi-satellite navigation project being developed by the European Union

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36
Q

Spacecraft : Purpose

  1. Messenger
  2. Voyager 1 and 2
A

Mapping and investigating the Mercury

Exploring the outer solar system

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37
Q

Person : Known as

  1. John C Mather
  2. Michael Griffin
  3. Paul G Allen
  4. Piers Sellers
A
  1. Nobel Prize winner, 2006 physics
  2. Administrator of NASA
  3. Co-founder of Microsoft
  4. Space Walker
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38
Q

Cosmic Background Explore

A

Satellite programme

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39
Q

Falcon

A

space x

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40
Q

Discovery

A

Space shuttle

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41
Q

Atlantis

A

Space shuttle

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42
Q

What is ‘Greased lightning - 10’?

A

Electric plane tested by NASA

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43
Q

What is the purpose of ‘Evolved Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (eLISA)’ project?

A

To detect gravitational waves

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44
Q

SELENE-1, the lunar orbiter mission belongs to which one of the following?

A

Japan

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45
Q

Project LOON is related to

A

Wireless Communication technology

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46
Q

if LANDSAT data for an area is received today, then the data for an adjacent area to its west will be available

A

After certain number of days at the same local time

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47
Q

Recently, NASA had launched OSIR1S - REx for a mission which is the first of its kind from the USA. Choose mission objective from the following

A

To collect samples from the asteroid 101955 Bennu and return to earth

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48
Q

The Indian Space Research Organisation is situated at

A

Bengaluru

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49
Q

Rohini, the third Indian Satellite, was launched from

A

Sriharikota

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50
Q

Which of the following describes the Geostationary Orbit correctly?

A

Altitude of 36,000 km above the sea level and the orbital period is 24 hours

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51
Q

The first geostationary satellite launched by India is

A

The first geostationary satellite launched by India is the “Aryabhata” satellite. It was named after the ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata and was launched on April 19, 1975, using a Soviet Kosmos-3M launch vehicle.

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52
Q

In April 1982, INSAT - 1A was launched from

A

In April 1982, INSAT-1A was launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA, using a Delta rocket. INSAT-1A was India’s first satellite in the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) series, primarily designed for telecommunications and meteorological applications.

Kennedy Space Center is also known as Cape Canaveral

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53
Q

In the field of space technology, India has demonstrated during 1994, her capability to

A

Launch geo-stationary satellites

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54
Q

Which one of the following satellites is to be launched from India in 1996?

A

IRS-P3

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55
Q

Who amongst the following was the Chairman of ISRO when INSAT - 3 B was launched?

A

K . Kasturirangan

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56
Q

ISRO successfully conducted a rocket test using cryogenic engines in the year 2007. Where is the test-stand used for the purpose, located?

A

Mahendragiri

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57
Q

The worlds highest ground based telescopic observatory is located in

A

The world’s highest ground-based telescopic observatory is located in Hanle, Ladakh, India. It is known as the Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO) or the Hanle Observatory.

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58
Q

An artificial satellite orbiting around the Earth does not fall down. This is so because the attraction of Earth

A

Provides the necessary acceleration for its motion

59
Q

An artificial satellite can be tracked very precisely from the earth by using

A

Doppler effect

60
Q

Fact

A

A geostationary satellite is typically placed in a circular orbit around the Earth at an altitude of approximately 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above the equator. This altitude allows the satellite to match the Earth’s rotation, appearing stationary relative to a fixed point on the ground.

61
Q

In which of the following activities are Indian Remote Sensing satellites used

A
  1. Assessment of crop productivity
  2. Locating ground water resources
  3. Mineral exploration
62
Q

INSAT - 3E, India’s communication satellite, was launched in 2003 from

A

French Guyana

63
Q

ISRO has successfully launched GSAT-6A satellite from which rocket vehicle?

A

GSLV-F08

64
Q

India launched its first full-fledged meteorological satellite (METSAT) in

A

September 2002

65
Q

For the first time, the space vehicle PSLV-C4 carried a payload of more than 1000kg into a

A

geosynchronous orbit

66
Q

___________ launch the satellites useful for Earth resources monitoring whereas GSLVs are designed mainly to launch communication satellites

A

PSLVs

67
Q

India has recently landed its Moon Impact Probe on the Moon. Among the following countries , which one landed such probe on the Moon earlier?

A

China

68
Q

Bhuvan

A

A geoportal of ISRO with 3D imaging capabilities of India

69
Q

Astrosat

A

Astrosat is a 1513 kg satellite placed in an orbit at an altitude of approximately 650 km above the surface of the Earth.

70
Q

GSAT-7, the first Navy user satellite was launched on

A

August 2013

71
Q

The Mangalyan launched by ISRO

A
  1. Is also called mars Orbiter Mission
  2. Made India the only country to be successful in making its spacecraft orbit the Mars in its very first attempt

False
Made India the second country to have a spacecraft orbit the mars after the USA

72
Q

With reference to the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite system (IRNSS), consider the following statements

A

IRNSS has three satellites in geostationary and four satellites the geosynchronous orbits

73
Q

Fuel used in a nuclear reactor is

A

Uranium

74
Q

The radiator energy of the sun is due to

A

Nuclear fusion

75
Q

What was the fissionable material used int he bombs dropped at Nagasaki (Japan) in the year 1945?

A

Plutonium

76
Q

India carried out its first underground nuclear explosion at

A

Pokhran

77
Q

Which among the following became the first Arab National to launch the Mars Mission in July, 2020?

A

UAE

78
Q

Which of the following neighbouring countries of India was banned free internet for social media in July, 2020?

A

Bangladesh

79
Q

‘Sarthak’ launched in August 2020 by Ministry of Defence, Government of India relates to which of the following?

A

Offshore Patrol Vessel

80
Q

Which of the following Indian State/ Union Territories launched Electric Vehicle policy on 7th august 2020

A

Delhi

81
Q

Which one of the following is used for dating archaeological specimens in wood, bones and shells?

A

Carbon -14

82
Q

A radioactive substance has a half-life of four months. Three-fourth of the substance would decay in

A

8 months

83
Q

Which one of the following is NOT radioactive?

A

Zirconium

is radioactive:
Astatine
Francium
Tritium

84
Q

Which one of the following is not related to PRAGATI as part of Digital India Programme implementation?

A

Resolved the grievances between state and central level departments

85
Q

Which one of the following units is not a part of India Radio’s Transcription and Programme Exchange Service?

A

Advanced Research Unit

part of :
Central Archives
Sound Archives
Transcription Unit

86
Q

Which one of the following is correct about ‘Pinaka’?

A

It is a multi-barrel rocket system

87
Q

With the present state of development, Artificial Intelligence can be effectively do which of the following?

A
  1. Create meaningful short stories and songs
  2. Text-to-Speech conversion
  3. Wireless transmission of electrical energy
  4. Chatgpt
88
Q

The newly discovered high-temperature super conductors are

A

Ceramic oxides

89
Q

With reference to Visible Light Communication technology, which of the following statements are correct?

A
  1. VLC uses electromagnetic spectrum wavelengths 375 to 780 nm
  2. VLC can transmit large amounts of data faster than bluetooth
  3. VLC has no electromagnetic interference

False: VLC is known as long-range optical wireless communication

90
Q

‘CARAT Bangladesh 2020’ was a joint naval exercise between Bangladesh and

A

Thailand

91
Q

Peninsula Shield force is a military arm of

A

Gulf cooperation council

92
Q

Which one of the following ship was involved in ‘Mission Sagar - IT’?

A

INS Airavat

93
Q

With reference to “ BlockChain technology”, Consider the following statements

A
  1. It is a public ledger that everyone can inspect, but which one single user controls

False
1. The structure and design of blockchain is such that all the data in it are about cryptocurrency only
2. Applications that depend on basic features of blockchain can be developed without anybody’s permission

94
Q

India is an important member of the ‘International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor’. If this experiment succeeds, what is the immediate advantage for India?

A

It can build fusion reactors for power generation

95
Q

Fact

A

The International Panel on Fissile Materials is an independent organization and not an organ of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

96
Q

Fact

A

Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) is related to fusion research. It is a stellarator fusion reactor located in Germany and is designed to study the feasibility of producing energy through nuclear fusion reactions, similar to how the sun generates energy.

97
Q

Which team has won the Newton-Bhabha Fund for the project on Ground water atomic research in Ganga River Basin

A

India - UK Joint team

98
Q

In the Indian Context, what is the implication of ratifying the ‘Additional Protocol’ with the ‘International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)’

A

The civilian nuclear reactors come under IAEA safeguards

99
Q

India has signed a tripartite MoU with which countries civil nuclear cooperation?

A

Russia and Bangladesh

100
Q

Recently, India signed a deal known as ‘ Action Plan for Prioritization and Implementation of Cooperation Areas in the Nuclear Field’ with which of the following countries?

A

Russia

101
Q

Liquefied Natural Gas

A

is liquefied under extremely cold temperatures and high pressure to facilitate storage or transportation in specially designed vessels

102
Q

First LNG terminal in India was built in

A

The first LNG (liquefied natural gas) terminal in India was built in 2004 in Dahej, Gujarat. It is known as the Dahej LNG Terminal and is operated by Petronet LNG Limited.

103
Q

Natural Gas

A

Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs) are separated from natural gas, and they include ethane, propane, butane, and pentane. However, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) is a specific mixture of propane and butane, which are part of the NGLs but are further processed and separated for specific uses like household heating and cooking.

104
Q

Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) are used to create digital display in many devices. What are the advantages of OLED displays over Liquid Crystal Displays?

A
  1. OLED displays can be fabricated on flexible plastic substrates
  2. Roll-up displays embedded in clothing can be made using OlEDs
  3. Transparent displays are possible using OLEDs
105
Q

What is the difference between a CFL and LED lamp?

A
  1. To produce light, CFL uses mercury vapour and phosphor while a LED lamp uses semi-conductor material
  2. A CFL is less energy-efficient as compared to an LED lamp
  3. The average life span of a LED lamp is much longer than a CFL
106
Q

With reference to ‘fuel cells’ in which hydrogen-rich fuel and oxygen are used to generate electricity

A
  1. Fuel cells can be used for powering buildings and also for small devices like laptop computers.
  2. Fuel cells produce electricity in the form of Direct Current (DC), not Alternating Current (AC).
  3. If pure hydrogen is used as a fuel, the fuel cell emits heat and water as by - products
107
Q

Graphene

A
  1. It is a two-dimensional material and has good electrical conductivity
  2. It is one of the thinnest but strongest materials tested so far
  3. It can be used as ‘conducting electrodes’ requires for touch screens, LCDs and organic LEDs
  4. it is made entirely of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice structure. It does have high optical transparency, allowing it to transmit light efficiently.
108
Q

The Power plant of Manikaran based on geothermal energy is in the State of

A

Himachal Pradesh

108
Q

Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of sustainable energy. Why?

A
  1. They use living organisms as catalysts to generate electricity from certain substrates
  2. They can be installed in waste water treatment plants to cleanse water and produce electricity
  3. Microbial fuel cells use organic materials, such as wastewater or organic waste, as substrates for generating sustainable energy through microbial reactions. They do not typically use inorganic materials as substrates.
109
Q

Photovoltaic cells are

A

Solar cells

110
Q

The International Solar Alliance has recently signed a pact with which international organisation to promote solar deployment in Asia and the Pacific?

A

Asian Development Bank

111
Q

Fact

A

The solar power tariffs are not determined by the Solar Energy Corporation of India; rather, they are determined through competitive bidding processes and market forces involving various stakeholders in the solar energy sector.

112
Q

The term ‘Domestic Content requirement’ is sometimes seen in the news with reference to

A

Developing solar power production in our country

113
Q

Where was the second canal top 10 MW solar power project inauguration by UN Secretary General ban Ki Moon in 2014?

A

GujaratI

114
Q

India has decided to acquire______ to match Pakistan F-16

A

MIG-29

115
Q

Radar is used for

A

Determining the presence and location of objects with radio waves

116
Q

Tomahawk, a cruise missile was used in

A

Gulf War

117
Q

The range of Agni-II missile is around

A

2000km

118
Q

INS Trishul acquired by the Indian Navy in 2003 has been built by

A

Russia

119
Q

From which one of the following did India by the Barak anti-missile defence systems?

A

Israel

120
Q

Barak 3 Missile ( next generation) has been developed by India in collaboration with which of the following countries?

A

Israel

121
Q

With reference to Indian defence, which one of the following statements is correct?

A
  1. Sukhoi-30 MKI jet fighters can launch air - to -air and air-to-surface precision missiles
  2. Trishul is a supersonic surface-to-air missile with a range of 30km
  3. The indigenously built INS Prabal can launch surface-to-surface missiles
122
Q

Arjun

A

Indigenously produced Main Battle Tank

123
Q

Phalcon

A

Phalcon is a type of airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system developed jointly by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and Elta Systems. It is based on the Boeing 707 aircraft platform and is equipped with advanced radar systems capable of detecting and tracking airborne and surface targets over long distances. Phalcon provides crucial surveillance and command capabilities to enhance situational awareness and coordination in military operations.

Yes, India has acquired the Phalcon airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system. The Indian Air Force operates Phalcon systems mounted on modified Russian Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft. These systems provide India with advanced airborne surveillance and command capabilities.

124
Q

Saras

A

Indigenously developed Civilian passenger aircraft

125
Q

Operation

A

new Indian naval Base at Karwar Seabird

126
Q

In November, 2006, DRDO successfully conducted the interception test using

A

Prithvi–II missile

127
Q

Prithvi - II

A

is a surface to surface missile and can be deployed to guard the metros against air attacks

128
Q

In the context of the Indian defence, what is ‘Dhruv’?

A

Advanced Light helicopter

129
Q

Shourya missile facts

A

speed Mach 7

range 750 km

130
Q

INS Viraat

A

INS Viraat was a Centaur-class aircraft carrier that served in the Indian Navy.

131
Q

INS Sindhughosh

A

INS Sindhughosh is a diesel-electric submarine in the Indian Navy.

132
Q

Agni - IV missile

A

Here are some key facts about the Agni-IV missile:

  1. Type: Agni-IV is an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) developed by India.
  2. Range: The missile has a range capability of around 4,000 kilometers (2,485 miles).
  3. Payload: It can carry both conventional and nuclear warheads with a payload capacity of about 1,000 kilograms (2,205 pounds).
  4. Mobility: Agni-IV is a road-mobile missile system, which means it can be transported and launched from various locations, enhancing its flexibility and survivability.
  5. Development: The Agni-IV missile was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India.
  6. Operational Status: It is in service with the Indian armed forces and contributes to India’s strategic deterrence capability.

The Agni-IV missile uses a two-stage solid fuel propulsion system. This means that both stages of the missile are powered by solid propellants, providing it with a reliable and efficient means of propulsion during its flight.

133
Q

Supersonic Cruise Missile BrahMos is joint venture of which of the following

A

Indian and Russia

134
Q

Which of the following is the best description of ‘INS Astradharni’?

A

Torpedo launch and recovery vessel

135
Q

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has recently rolled out India’s first unmanned remotely operated tank at its Chennai lab. What is the name of the tank?

A

Muntra

136
Q

What was the code name given to the first ever tri-service military exercise between India and USA?

A

Tiger Triumph

137
Q

Rustom2, which crashed in Karnataka recently, was a/an

A

Unmanned aerial vehicle

138
Q

The Maiden trilateral naval exercise involving India, Singapore and Thailand was held at

A

Port Blair

139
Q

In India, why are some nuclear reactors kept under “IAEA Safeguards” which others are not?

A

Some use imported uranium and others use domestic supplies

140
Q

With reference to carbon nanotubes, consider the following statements

A
  1. They can be used as carriers of drugs, and antigens in the Human body
  2. They can be made into artificial blood capillaries for an injured part of Human body
  3. They can be used in biochemical sensors
  4. Carbon nanotubes are biodegradable.
141
Q

” The experiment will employ a trio spacecraft flying formation in the shape of an equilateral triangle that has sides one million kilometres longs, with lasers shining between the craft. the experiment in question refers to

A

Evolved LISA

142
Q

Facts

A
  1. Genetic changes can be introduced in the cells that produce eggs or sperm of a prospective parent
  2. A person’s genome can be edited before first at the early embryonic stage
  3. Human induced pluripotent stem cells can be injected in to the embryo of a pig
143
Q

In the context of recent advances in human reproductive technology, “ Pronuclear Transfer’ is used for

A

Prevention of Mitochondrial diseases in offspring

Lucent's General Knowledge (10 decks)

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