science - acids and alkalais Flashcards

1
Q

what does corrosive mean

A

reacts with materials and makes them dissolve

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2
Q

What does irritant mean

A

something that reddens or irritated the skin

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3
Q

what colour will an acid turn on an universal indicator?

A

red

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4
Q

what colour will an alkali turn on an universal indicator?

A

blue

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5
Q

chemical that is a different colour in an alkali and in an acid, used to identify whether an unknown solution is an alkali or an acid

A

indicator

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6
Q

measures the acidity/alkalinity on a scale of 0 - 14

A

pH/universal indicator

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7
Q

what are the colours of - strong acid, neutral , strong alkali

A

strong acid - red
neutral - green
strong alkali - blue

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8
Q

this indicator contains anthocyanin, it changes colour whether the substance is an acid or alkali

A

red cabbage indicator

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9
Q

a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react with eachother resulting in a neutral solution - One that is neither acid or alkali

A

neutralisation

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10
Q

a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution

A

titration

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