science - acids and alkalais Flashcards
what does corrosive mean
reacts with materials and makes them dissolve
What does irritant mean
something that reddens or irritated the skin
what colour will an acid turn on an universal indicator?
red
what colour will an alkali turn on an universal indicator?
blue
chemical that is a different colour in an alkali and in an acid, used to identify whether an unknown solution is an alkali or an acid
indicator
measures the acidity/alkalinity on a scale of 0 - 14
pH/universal indicator
what are the colours of - strong acid, neutral , strong alkali
strong acid - red
neutral - green
strong alkali - blue
this indicator contains anthocyanin, it changes colour whether the substance is an acid or alkali
red cabbage indicator
a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react with eachother resulting in a neutral solution - One that is neither acid or alkali
neutralisation
a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution
titration