Science 4-25-23 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four parts of the water cycle

A

Evaportaion, condensation, precipitaion, collection

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

water heats up and turns into a gas

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3
Q

Condensation

A

water vapor condenses to form clouds

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

water vapor becomes a liquid rain,snow

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5
Q

Collection

A

rain is collected into a body of water

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6
Q

What gasses make up the atmosphere

A

78 % Nitrogen and 21% Oxygen

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7
Q

Weather occurs in which layer of the atmosphere

A

Troposphere

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8
Q

How do we measure air pressure

A

Barometer

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9
Q

How do air masses move

A

High to low pressure

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10
Q

What are the four diffrent characteristics of air masses

A

Maritime tropical, Continental tropical, Maritime Polar, and Continental Polar

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11
Q

Maritime Tropical

A

warm and wet

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12
Q

Continental Tropical

A

dry and warm

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13
Q

Maritime Polar

A

wet and cold

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14
Q

Continental Polar

A

dry and cold

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15
Q

What is a front

A

a boundary between two air masses

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16
Q

What are the diffrent types of fronts?

A

Cold, warm, Stationary, Occluded

17
Q

What happens in the cold front

A

cold air runs into slow warm air then cold air sinks and warm air pushes upward

18
Q

What happens during a warm front

A

a fast moving warm air mass overtakes a slow moving cold air mass

19
Q

What happens during a stationary front

A

cold and warm air meet but neither one can move each other

20
Q

What happens during an Occluded front

A

warm air is caught between two cold air masses

21
Q

What other aspects of our earth can influence the change in weather

A

Distance from the ocean, latitude, altitude

22
Q

Latitude

A

distance from the equator

23
Q

Altitude

A

higher locations are colder from ground level example mounatins

24
Q

What color is the Letter H and what weather

A

cold and blue

25
Q

What color is the low pressure system

A

red and warm