Science(3) Flashcards

1
Q

Collection of ductless glands scattered around thye body.

A

Endocrine System

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2
Q

Science that studies this system.

A

Endocrinology

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3
Q

A chemical messenger that released into the bloodstream

A

Hormone

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4
Q

To excite or get moving

A

Hormon

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5
Q

Produce and released chemical substances

A

Gland

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6
Q

Secrete their chemical products through ducts or tubes

A

Exocrine Glands

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7
Q

Secrete their hormones into the interstitial fluid

A

Endocrine Glands

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8
Q

Glands that are EXCLUSIVELY ENDOCRINE in function

A

-Thyroid
-Parathyroid
-Pineal Glands
-Adrenal Glands

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9
Q

Control and regulate cell and organ activities

A

Hormone

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10
Q

High Lipid solubility but low water solubility

A

Lipid-loving Hormones(Lipophilic)

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11
Q

High solubility in water but low lipid solubility

A

Water-solubility Hormone(Hydrophilic)

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12
Q

Neutral lipids that are derivatives cholesterol

A

Steroid Hormones

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13
Q

Molecules derived from tyrosine

A

Amino-acid Derivative Hormones

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14
Q

Polymers of amino acid

A

Reptide Hormones

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15
Q

Small peptide consist.. while large ones consist?

A

3-49 Amino acid while larger ones are 50 to 200 Amino acid

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16
Q

Regulate the production and secretion of another hormone

A

Tropic Hormones

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17
Q

Sex cells produced by organism

A

Gametes

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18
Q

Types of Gamete:

A

Sperm Cells and Egg Cells

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19
Q

Carries chromosomes

A

Head

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20
Q

Rich in mitochondria

A

Mid piece

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21
Q

Made up of FLAGELLUM

A

Tail

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22
Q

Gametes in female are also known as

A

Egg Cells or Oocytes

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23
Q

Egg cells mature inside structures known as… and contains one egg

A

Follicles

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24
Q

Aids in the development

A

Cumulus Oophorus

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25
Q

Helps in the production of hormones

A

Granulosa Cells

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26
Q

Producing hormones and providing nourishment

A

Theca

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27
Q

Protects the egg cells

A

Zona Pellucida

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28
Q

The nourishment of the egg cell

A

Corona Radiata

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29
Q

Contails fluid that surround the egg cells

A

Antrum

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30
Q

Production and maturation of the sex cells

A

Gametogenesis

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31
Q

Sperm cells penetrates

A

Fertilization

32
Q

To reach the egg cell

A

Motility

33
Q

It fertilize happen outside the body

A

External Fertilization

34
Q

Frogs

A

Amphibians

35
Q

Males sperm cell are directly deposited into the body of the female animal

A

Internal Fertilization

36
Q

Develop inside the female reproductive

A

Zygote

37
Q

Lay and hatch their egg

A

Oviparous

38
Q

Complete their development in the uterus

A

Viviparous

39
Q

Eggs are hatched and retained within the uterus

A

Ovoviviparous

40
Q

Involves the production and nourishment

A

Gametogenesis

41
Q

Responsible for maintaing the neccessary for FERTILIZATION occur.

A

Fertilization

42
Q

Female reproductive system that SERVE TO PRODUCE HORMONE.

A

Hormone Production

43
Q

Female reproductive system that work together in order to allow the body to accomodate pregnancy

A

Pregnanct

44
Q

Female reproductive system that work together in order to allow the body to accomodate pregnancy

A

Pregnancy

45
Q

Elastic canal made up of connective,fibrous,and epithelial tissue

A

Vagina

46
Q

A muscle that holds the fetus during pregnancy

A

Cervix

47
Q

Mascular organ that lies between the urinary bladder

A

Uterus

48
Q

NARROW 10 CM-LONG TUBES from which egg travel from the ovaries

A

Fallopian Tube

49
Q

FEMALE GONAD that contain the egg cells

A

Ovaries

50
Q

FATTY PAD over the symphysis pubis

A

Mon’s Pubis

51
Q

Posterior to the mon’s pubis

A

Labia Majora (Labium Majus)

52
Q

THIN PAIR OF SKIN folds medial to labia majora

A

Labia Minora (Labium Minus)

53
Q

CONTAINS BARTHOLIN’S,gland,which lubricates the vagina

A

Vestibule Floor

54
Q

SMALL ERECTILE STRUCTURE that respond to sexual simulation

A

CLITORIS

55
Q

SMALL ERECTILE STRUCTURE that respond to sexual simulation

A

Clitoris

55
Q

SMALL ERECTILE STRUCTURE that respond to sexual simulation

A

Clitoris

56
Q

CLITORIS ON THE UPPER WALL of the vagina and is passage for urine

A

Extarnal Urinary Opening

57
Q

THIN ORESCENTIC FOLD OF TISSUE which partially coreres the opening of the vagina

A

Hymen

58
Q

Located inferior to the penis in the public region

A

The Scrotum

59
Q

Testicles are the male gonads

A

The testes

60
Q

SPERM STORAGE AREA that wraps around superior and posterior edge

A

The Epididymis

61
Q

Mascular tubes that carries sperm superiorly from the epididymis.

A

The Vas Deferens

62
Q

Pair of lumpy exocrine glands

A

Seminal Vesicles

63
Q

Vas Deferens passes through the prostate and joins with urethra.

A

Ejaculatory Duct

64
Q

Mascular tube that passes through the prostate

A

Urethra

65
Q

Exocrine glands that borders the inferior end of the urinary bladder

A

Prostate

66
Q

Fluid produced by the males for sexual reproduction and ejaculated

A

Semen

67
Q

Process of producing sperm that takes in he testes and epididymes of adult

A

Spermatogenesis

68
Q

Testerone stimulates stane cellls in the testest to undergo tha developing spermatocytes

A

Spermatognium

69
Q

Egg released from ovary, it is called ovulation

A

Ovulation

70
Q

Estrogen levels from the follicular phase cause another hormone called…

A

Leutenizing Hormone (LH)

71
Q

Women can’t feel exactly when thay ovulate,but some may notice mild crampings for about a day or two and it is called as

A

Mittelschmerz

72
Q

Sperm combines with oocytes to produce a fertilize zygote

A

Fertilization

73
Q

First day of a period, “new” cycle begin as a hormone called Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

A

Follicular Phase

74
Q

After ovulation, follicle the egg grew in (called Corpus Leteum) continues to produce another hormone called progesterone.

A

Luteal Phase

75
Q

fter ovulation, follicle the egg grew in called…

A

Corpus Leteum

76
Q

Period of time that the endometrial lining is released that is why called “Period”

A

Menstruation