Science 🧪 Flashcards

1
Q

How many elements are there in the periodic table of elements?

A

118

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2
Q

How many bones are in the human body?

A

206

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3
Q

What is the boiling point of water at sea level in Celsius?

A

100°C

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4
Q

What is the dark spot on Neptune? ⭐️

A

A hole in the methane cloud deck

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5
Q

What is the rarest blood type?

A

AB-

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6
Q

Who developed the theory of relativity?

A

Albert Einstein

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7
Q

Who is known as the father of modern physics?

A

Albert Einstein

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8
Q

Who is considered the father of modern chemistry?

A

Antoine Lavoisier

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9
Q

What is the rarest naturally occuring element on earth? ⭐️

A

Astatine

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10
Q

What is the smallest unit of matter?

A

Atom

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11
Q

What is the chemical symbol for gold?

A

Au

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12
Q

What is the instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure?

A

Barometer

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13
Q

What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide

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14
Q

What is the chemical formula for methane?

A

CH₄

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15
Q

Who wrote the scientific book “On the Origin of Species”?

A

Charles Darwin

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16
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

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17
Q

What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?

A

Diamond

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18
Q

Fastest regenerating organ? ⭐️

A

Eye

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19
Q

What is the largest bone in the human body?

A

Femur

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20
Q

What force keeps the planets in orbit around the sun?

A

Gravity

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21
Q

What is the chemical formula for water?

A

H₂O

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22
Q

What is the term for the time it takes for half of a radioactive substance to decay?

A

Half-life

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23
Q

What is the term for animals that feed only on plants?

A

Herbivores

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24
Q

Which part of the brain is associated with emotion and memory?

A

Hippocampus

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25
Q

What is the name of the bone found in the upper arm?

A

Humerus

26
Q

Which element has the atomic number 1?

A

Hydrogen

27
Q

What does the “H” stand for in H2O?

A

Hydrogen

28
Q

Who discovered the law of gravity?

A

Isaac Newton

29
Q

What is the largest internal organ in the human body?

A

Liver

30
Q

Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

A

Mars

31
Q

What is the smallest planet in our solar system?

A

Mercury

32
Q

What is the process by which a caterpillar becomes a butterfly?

A

Metamorphosis

33
Q

What is the term for a naturally occurring solid material with a definite chemical composition?

A

Mineral

34
Q

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

A

Mitochondria

35
Q

What is the chemical symbol for sodium?

A

Na

36
Q

What is the chemical formula for table salt?

A

NaCl

37
Q

What is the unit of force in the International System of Units?

A

Newton

38
Q

What is the most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere?

A

Nitrogen

39
Q

What are the names of the polar lights? ⭐️

A

North: Aurora borealis / South: Aurora australis

40
Q

What is the most common blood type worldwide? ⭐️

A

O+

41
Q

What is the term for the movement of water molecules through a semipermeable membrane?

A

Osmosis

42
Q

What is the most common element in the Earth’s crust?

A

Oxygen

43
Q

What is the name of the process by which plants make their food?

A

Photosynthesis

44
Q

What is the process plants use to absorb carbon dioxide?

A

Photosynthesis

45
Q

What is the currency of the United Kingdom?

A

Pound Sterling

46
Q

What is the common name for sodium chloride? ⭐️

A

Salt

47
Q

Which planet has a hexagon shaped cloud formation on its north pole? ⭐️

A

Saturn

48
Q

Which planet is known for its rings?

A

Saturn

49
Q

What is the second-largest planet in the solar system?

A

Saturn

50
Q

What is the main ingredient in glass?

A

Silica (silicon dioxide)

51
Q

What is the largest organ in the human body?

A

Skin

52
Q

What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?

A

Spiral

53
Q

What is the smallest bone in the human body?

A

Stapes

54
Q

What is the process by which ice changes directly into vapor?

A

Sublimation

55
Q

Which organ in the human body is responsible for pumping blood?

A

The heart

56
Q

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

A

The mitochondria

57
Q

What is the name of the largest moon of Saturn?

A

Titan

58
Q

What is the heaviest naturally occurring element?

A

Uranium

59
Q

Who was the first female astronaut in space?

A

Valentina Tereshkova

60
Q

Which planet is the hottest in the solar system?

A

Venus