History ⏳ Flashcards

1
Q

What year was the Declaration of Independence signed?

A

1776

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2
Q

What year did the Titanic sink? ⭐️

A

1912

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3
Q

What year did the United Nations officially come into existence?

A

1945

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4
Q

What year did the Berlin Wall fall?

A

1989

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5
Q

Which explorer searched for the Fountain of Youth?

A

*Juan Ponce de León

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6
Q

Which U.S. President issued the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Abraham Lincoln

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7
Q

Who invented the telephone?

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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8
Q

Which country gained independence from France in 1962 after a brutal war?

A

Algeria

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9
Q

What was the name of the first manned mission to land on the moon?

A

Apollo 11

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10
Q

What ancient city is known as the birthplace of democracy?

A

Athens

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11
Q

Who was the first Roman emperor?

A

Augustus

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12
Q

Which city was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?

A

Constantinople

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13
Q

Which medieval queen was married to both the King of France and the King of England?

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

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14
Q

Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia?

A

Ethiopia

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15
Q

Which explorer is credited with circumnavigating the globe first?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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16
Q

Which country gifted the Statue of Liberty to the USA?

A

France

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17
Q

Who was the U.S. President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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18
Q

The longest-serving U.S. president? ⭐️

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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19
Q

Who was the first President of the United States?

A

George Washington

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20
Q

What was the primary language of the Byzantine Empire?

A

Greek

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21
Q

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

A

Joseph Stalin

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22
Q

Which pharaoh was buried in the Great Pyramid of Giza?

A

Khufu (Cheops)

23
Q

What country was founded by freed American slaves in the 19th century?

A

Liberia

24
Q

Who led the Indian independence movement against British rule?

A

Mahatma Gandhi

25
Q

Who was the first female Prime Minister of the UK?

A

Margaret Thatcher

26
Q

Who wrote the 95 Theses, sparking the Protestant Reformation?

A

Martin Luther

27
Q

Who was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee?

A

Martin Luther King Jr.

28
Q

Which French leader declared himself emperor in 1804?

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

29
Q

Who was the first man to step on the moon?

A

Neil Armstrong

30
Q

Who was the last Tsar of Russia?

A

Nicholas II

31
Q

Who was known as the “Iron Chancellor” of Germany?

A

Otto von Bismarck

32
Q

Which ancient city was destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD?

A

Pompeii

33
Q

Who was the longest-reigning monarch in British history?

A

Queen Elizabeth II

34
Q

What was the name of the first artificial satellite sent into space?

A

Sputnik

35
Q

Which war was fought between the North and South of the United States?

A

The American Civil War

36
Q

What empire did Hernán Cortés conquer in the early 16th century?

A

The Aztec Empire

37
Q

Which battle marked the end of Napoleon Bonaparte’s rule?

A

The Battle of Waterloo

38
Q

What dynasty ruled China for over 400 years starting in 206 BC?

A

The Han Dynasty

39
Q

Which ancient civilization built Machu Picchu?

A

The Inca

40
Q

What document, signed in 1215, limited the power of the English king?

A

The Magna Carta

41
Q

What was the name of the ship on which the Pilgrims traveled to America in 1620?

A

The Mayflower

42
Q

Which empire was ruled by Genghis Khan?

A

The Mongol Empire

43
Q

Which ancient empire was ruled by Cyrus the Great?

A

The Persian Empire

44
Q

Which war is considered the longest in history?

A

The Reconquista (781 years)

45
Q

What empire was known for its road network, including the Appian Way?

A

The Roman Empire

46
Q

What was the name of the ancient trade route connecting China to the Mediterranean?

A

The Silk Road

47
Q

What treaty ended World War I?

A

The Treaty of Versailles

48
Q

Person with the most inventions in the U.S.? ⭐️

A

Thomas Edison

49
Q

Who invented the light bulb?

A

Thomas Edison

50
Q

What was the main purpose of the Crusades?

A

To capture the Holy Land from Muslim control

51
Q

Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution?

A

Toussaint Louverture

52
Q

Who was the British Prime Minister during most of World War II?

A

Winston Churchill

53
Q

Which war was known as “The Great War” before World War II?

A

World War I