science

Question 1

average kinetic energy present in a system

Answer 1

thermal energy

Question 2

energy that is transferred from one body to another as the result of a difference in temperature

Answer 2

heat

Question 3

measure of hotness or coldness of an object

Answer 3

temperature

Question 4

describes the flow of heat (thermal energy) due to temperature differences and the subsequent temperature distribution and changes

Answer 4

heat transfer

Question 5

the process by which heat occurs through a medium from one point to another

Answer 5

conduction

Question 6

the transfer of heat through the actual physical movement of fluid

Answer 6

convection

Question 7

the transfer of thermal energy by the electromagnetic (EM) waves

Answer 7

radiation

Question 8

basic property of matter carried by some elementary particles that governs how the particles are affected by and electric or magnetic field.

Answer 8

Electric charge

Question 9

coulomb (c)

Answer 9

electric charge

Question 10

law of charges

Answer 10

like charges repel opposites attract

Question 11

the principle that the total electric charge in an isolated system never changes

Answer 11

law of conservation of charge

Question 12

when insulating materials rub against each other, they may become electrically charged

Answer 12

charging by friction

Question 13

a method used to charge an object without actually touching the object to any other charged object

Answer 13

charging by induction

Question 14

involves the contact of a charged object to a neutral object

Answer 14

charging by conduction

Question 15

the action of changing location or position

Answer 15

motion

Question 16

like a composite photo that shows the position of an object at several equally spaced time intervals

Answer 16

motion diagram

Question 17

the total length of path traveled by a moving object regardless of the direction of motion

Answer 17

distance

Question 18

the objects change in position going to a particular direction

Answer 18

displacement

Question 19

defined as the distance covered per time of travel

Answer 19

speed

Question 20

computation of speed

Answer 20

s=d/t

Question 21

is when speed is accompanied by direction

Answer 21

velocity

Question 22

plant cell

Answer 22

matthias schleiden (1838)

Question 23

animal cell

Answer 23

theodore schwann (1855)

Question 23

similarities

Answer 23

DNA, Plasma membrane, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes

Question 24

Differences

Answer 24

DNA, organelles, reproduction, average size

Question 25

a porous and semipermeable membrane that surrounds an animal cell

Answer 25

plasma membrane / cell membrane

Question 26

contains the instructions for everything the cell does

Answer 26

nucleus

Question 27

a network of membranes found within almost all eukaryotic cells.

Answer 27

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Question 28

involved in the process synthesizing proteins

Answer 28

ribosomes

Question 29

where energy is released from the breakdown of food into carbon dioxide and water

Answer 29

mitochondrion (mitochondria)

Question 30

modifying cellular substances out of the cell

Answer 30

Golgi apparatus

Question 31

the waste disposal unit of the cell.

Answer 31

Lysosome

Question 32

membrane bound sacs within the cytoplasm of a cell that function in several different ways

Answer 32

Vacuoles

Question 33

small organelles perform a number of functions regarding the digestion of compounds such as fats, amino acids, and sugars.

Answer 33

Peroxixome

Question 34

involved in cell division and the production of flagella and cilia

Answer 34

Centrosomes

Question 35

needle like growths that extend from the plasma membrane of a cell.

Answer 35

Villi

Question 36

a long thin extension of the plasma membrane and is driven by a cellular engine made from proteins.

Answer 36

Flagellum (Flagella)

Question 37

one of the most important distinguishing features of plant cells.

Answer 37

Cell wall

Question 38

one of several different types of plastids, plant cell organelles that are involed in energy storage and the synthesis of metabolic materials

Answer 38

Chloroplasts