Science Flashcards
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
matter
You mixed two liquids and a precipitate formed, what kind of change occured?
Chemical
Is a a rusting bicycle a chemical or physical change?
chemical change
Burning leaves a __________ change.
chemical
The state of matter in which a substance does not have a definite shape or volume.
gas
Mass, volume, weight are all what type of property?
extensive
Squeezing oranges to make orange juice a ______________ change.
physical
The amount of space matter takes up.
Volume
Dissolving sugar into water would be an example of a _________ change.
physical
Which state of matter is made of high energy ions and electrons?
Plasma
Which type of change can be reversed?
physical change
A change where one or more new substances are created.
chemical
The state of matter in which a substance has a definite shape and definite volume.
solid
The ability of a substance to dissolve is called _____________.
solubility
Density, melting point, boiling point:These may all be classified as _________ properties.
physical
Properties that depend on the amount of matter present.
Extensive
Baking a cake would be an example of a _________ change.
chemical
What kind of physical property is volume?
extensive
Is sour milk a chemical or physical change?
chemical change
Is food digested in the stomach a physical or chemical change?
chemical change
What kind of physical property is temperature?
intensive
A change that does not produce a new substance is called a ___________ change.
physical
Any characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance’s identity.
Physical Properties
Is hammering wood together to build a house a chemical or physical change?
physical change
Cutting your hair would be an example of a ____________ change
physical
Is melting butter for popcorn a chemical or physical change?
physical change
What kind of physical property is color?
intensive
Characteristic of a substance that may be observed when it participates in a chemical reaction.
chemical property
Melting ice cream a _______ change.
physical
Freezing point is an example of ___________ property.
intensive
The 5th state of matter beyond solid.
Bose-Einstein Condensate
The ability of a metal to allow heat or electricity to pass through it.
conductivity
You place an iron nail in a beaker of acid. It starts to bubble and produce a gas. What type of property is likely being demonstrated by the reaction?
chemical property
Burning a candle is an example of a ___________ change.
chemical
Properties that can be measured or observed only when matter undergoes a change to become an entirely different kind of matter.
Chemical Properties of Matter
Dissolving sugar in water is an example of a ____________ change.
physical
Roasting a marshmallow is an example of a _________ change.
chemical
Reactivity is what type of property?
Chemical
What do you call a change that produces something new?
chemical change
Is spoiling food a physical or chemical change?
chemical change
The state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume but no definite shape.
liquid
The scientists who predicted about the 5th state of matter.
Satyendra Bose and Albert Einstein
What kind of physical property is length?
extensive
The formation of a precipitate signals a ________________ change.
chemical
What kind of physical property is hardness?
intensive
What kind of physical property is length?
extensive
A change where one or more new substances are created.
chemical
What kind of physical property is volume?
extensive
Melting ice cream a _______ change.
physical
Mass, volume, weight are all what type of property?
extensive
You place an iron nail in a beaker of acid. It starts to bubble and produce a gas. What type of property is likely being demonstrated by the reaction?
chemical property
The state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume but no definite shape.
liquid
The state of matter in which a substance has a definite shape and definite volume.
solid
Sir Nico noticed an increase of his height. This is an __________ property
extensive
Photosynthesis is an example of a _____________ change.
chemical
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
matter
Properties that depend on the amount of matter present.
Extensive
Corroding metal a ____________ change.
chemical
The amount of space matter takes up.
Volume
Ability to rust is this type of ____________ property:
chemical
Properties of matter that can be measured or observed without changing the basic nature of the matter.
Physical properties
The formation of a precipitate signals a ________________ change.
chemical
The ability of a metal to allow heat or electricity to pass through it.
conductivity
What kind of physical property is melting point?
intensive
What do you call a change that produces something new?
chemical change
Which type of change can be reversed?
physical change
Is glass breaking a chemical or physical change?
physical change
Reactivity is what type of property?
Chemical
Extensive Properties
Volume
Mass
Size
Weight
Length
Intensive Properties
Boiling Point
Color
Temperature
Luster
Hardness
EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS
Water and Acid Reaction
Rusting
Freezing Water Into Ice
Campfire
Nuclear Fission
is a chemical reaction that releases heat and has a negative standard enthalpy change.
exothermic reaction
Endothermic Reaction Examples
Dissolving Salt in Water
Photosynthesis
Heat
absorb heat from their surroundings and feel cold.
Endothermic reactions
Chemical Change Examples
Burning wood
Digestion
Souring Milk
Rotting fruit
Baking a cake
Exploding Fireworks
Rusting metal
Cooking an egg
Using a Battery
Photosynthesis
Physical Change Examples
Breaking Glass
Chopping Wood
Mixing Candies
Cutting Hair
Shredding Paper
Dry Ice Sublimation
Folding Paper
Breaking Egg
Melting Ice
Boiling Water
Hand warmer
exothermic
heat pads
Endothermic
Photosynthesis
Endothermic